Additionally, each has a short parchment scroll talisman affixed to its brow by rice glue; intended in some cases to protect the body from restless spirits, in others to cause them to rise, and others where fear of them rampaging the talisman is meant to weaken or restrain them. Obtain 100 Shopping Bags from Shopper Jiangshi. Which makes an immense Taoist priests would only transport the bodies at night and would constantly ring bells to warn other nighttime pedestrians that a Jiang Shi was coming their way; the pedestrians, of course not wanting to be seen by a Jiang Shi, would vacate the area immediately. I don't know how many candles I'd need, anyway. The video game Sleeping Dogs, which takes place in Hong Kong, features an expansion called Nightmare in North Point. When most people picture a zombie, they imagine rotten flesh, torn-off skin, and patches of dried blood everywhere. A Jiangshi-inspired hat, the Kyonshi Hat, was added on October 5, 2018 to Splatoon 2 as part of a Halloween event. A zombie resurrected by magical beings and gods called the adepti, Qiqi now works at the Bubu Pharmacy in Liyue Harbor under the care of a strange man named Baizhu. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. I agree with you, but of the both, it'lll be less inappropriate to call it a vampire than a zombie imo. " While this may seem to only apply to newer characters, old ones also may have their lore expanded upon as the game grows more complex. ". After a while, Hu Tao understood that Qiqi shouldn't be forced to move on, as the zombie has a strong will to live. Fortunately, unlike other zombies, she is her own master. These kinds of reanimated corpses are usually depicted as stiff in movement For Baizhu, Qiqi is a living (or dying?) | True20 SRD. In Chinese culture, there is no zombie. But we do have other sorts of evil ghosts, like the ghost who brings unfortune, the ghost who brings plague Wish I had an answer, but I don't. 11mo. However, when asked about this, Qiqi would say that she wishes to have a pet, like a finche. You're right about all of this except the idea that calling a jiangshi a zombie is a mistake. Obtain 100 Rusty Plows from Mad Plow Ox. :), they are generally manipulated dead bodies. Genshin Impact: 15 Things You Didn't Know About Qiqi, Pokemon Scarlet and Violet DLC Expansion Pass, Genshin Impact: Other Games With Insane Gacha Features, Genshin Impact: All 5-Star Characters, Ranked By Power, Secrets Many Still Haven't Found In Genshin Impact, Hu Tao is the Director of the Wangsheng Funeral Parlor, Genshin Impact: New Features We Would Love To See, WWE 2K23 Adds Another Previously Unannounced Character To The Roster, Genshin Impact 3.4 Chart Reveals Most Popular Characters in Phase 3 of Spiral Abyss, Genshin Impact Fan Creates Impressive Sneakers Inspired by Raiden Shogun, "Today is my birthday. Webjiangshis are monster creatures from the chinese folklore. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Vampire films were also made in the 1970s,[11] which merged the vampires of Western horror with the martial arts of Hong Kong kung fu films. I'm not even chinese , I just learned a lot of Chinese cause of all the Japanese I was studying . This site may earn affiliate commissions from the links on this page. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The user may be controlled or defeated with a parchment inscribed with runes being placed on their forehead. There's a lot of mystery surrounding this reanimated cutie, but here are a few details players might not know about her. Quests used in Tattered Jiangshi Talismans: Max per slot 200 Sold for 290 meso Dropped by Pale Jiangshi; Blood Jiangshi; Poison Jiangshi; Tradability Non-Reboot Worlds: Tradable Reboot World: Tradable within the same world Notes None Items; The doesn't suck out blood, it sucks out life force or (qi). Before joining the SCMP, she was a reporter at various She awakened for real hundreds of years later, after humans discovered her. I see this everywhere, they have this sheet stuck to their forehead, covering their face. She injured her leg in a nasty fall, and limped over to a cavern to rest and bandage up her wound. Therefore that energy is able to multiply and flow back to the person. In some versions, they detect potential victims by their breath and holding one's breath will temporarily hide from one; some stories report that if you suck the unexpelled last breath out, the corpse will fall inanimate. [18] In the 1989 film Vampire vs. Vampire, a Taoist priest and childlike jiangshi encounter a British vampire. In the end, Qiqi reveals that Cocogoat produces Coconut Milk. they are often called "chinese vampires" in occident. No Tomorrow is a special food item that the player has a chance to cook up by making Come and Get It with Qiqi. | 5th Edition SRD Powered by, 20 December 2009, our Kam Dong San Temple, GK Ham International Feng Shui Consultant, The Trick to Money is Having Some ! It's kind of the same dilemna with the modern term "Infected" that some debate that they are not zombies, as they technically never died, they just "changed". And their questions would often lead to this particular subject How does a Taoist Talisman work? Because coming from the Western culture perspective, it is often difficult if not impossible to comprehend, how does a piece of yellow paper makes a difference spiritually or towards a particular situation. Hsien-Ko from the Darkstalkers fighting game series is a jiangshi. Jiangshi (The Haunted House/Shinbi Apartment), (1)4 X - - -2, (2)4 X - - -2, (3)4 X - - -2. No. The Tao is in all, but the Tao is not all that there is. In addition to the Tao, there are yin and yang, interdependent polar opposites. Then t Talisman purpose is usually to have the fastest effect in the shortest time possible. The first authentic record mentioning the Five Elements is found in the Book of History, written over 2500 years ago. The Five Elements identified while the zombie sucks out nothing, which makes the jiangshi more like a vampire than a zombie, even if a jiangshi looks "physically" more like a zombie than a vampire. What about those talisman that is mass printed? From chef to NFT creator, Ninja in Pyjamasviews life as one grand adventure best enjoyed with a generous serving of silliness. The "Icy Resurrection" Qiqi is incredibly popular in Genshin Impact but there are many facts players don't know about her. Hu Tao told her that she has a "punchable face" and even mentioned wanting to lock her in a fridge or bury her underground. basically see a jiangshi as a dead corpse used as a "puppet" by a puppeteer, while a zombie is a dead corpse that lives again. Load Replies. A sequel, Encounters of the Spooky Kind II, was directed by Ricky Lau in 1990. GUILTY GEAR -STRIVE-Mods Skins Ramlethal Valentine Jiangshi Ram Alt any chance of the same mod but without the talisman on the forehead? In addition to little rituals when it comes to trying to remember things, Qiqi carries around a notebook in which she writes all her responsibilities. In the ideal world, everything has a name and should be called by their names. Thanks! Jiangshi are featured as enemies in the game Spelunky. Kyonsh) are human bodies controlled through special paper talismans. Hop corpse. Qiqi is accessorized with a handful of talismans pinned all over her body and has her Vision (the crystal orb) attached to her side. The genre first appeared in the literature of the Qing dynasty and the jiangshi film (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: Jingshpin) is a staple of the modern Hong Kong film industry. Each constellation is unlocked with a Stella Fortuna (which is only obtainable through pulling duplicates via Wishes). | 4 Color SRD (Astonishing Super Heroes) Jiangshi lore is very ancient and the creatures existence was taken very seriously by scholars in ancient China who speculated on how Jiangshi was created. It must have an energy imprint, after it has been printed. But that is literally the definition of a zombie. The events in the story are slowly revealed with new details and new characters, as every few months brings a new update. At the end of the day, obviously, noone really cares, including myself. WebJiang Shi are said to originated from the folk practice of "Traveling a Corpse Over a Thousand Li", where families who could not afford much in the way of traveling expenses for a deceased family member who died far from home would hire a Qiqi is busy with exercises at night and herb gathering during the day, so she probably doesn't have time for a hobby. If the player interacts with her on her birthday, she will say one of the following: Genshin Impact is now available for Mobile, PC, PS4, and PS5, with a Switch version in development. Can you give some example images? - Ghostrick Jiangshi is a card in Yu-Gi-Oh! For more information, please visit the temple Facebook page. Intrigued, I wanted to look to Hsien-Ko for reference. Jiangshi kill living creatures and absorb their life force (or their "qi"). On her days off from working at the pharmacy, Qiqi adventures around bashing in some Hilichurl skulls. I get you think you're trying to help, but by furthering this message that the are vampires you're actually helping kill their actual heritage. I've seen this mistake quite a lot on this reddit. Only officially initiated Taoist lineage members would be able to invite the deities for talisman imprint. Variation of Undead Physiology. Typical weaknesses of a jiang shi are the blood of a black dog, a wooden sword made from a peach tree, a hen's egg, glutinous rice, etc. This is what my (un)lifes been missing, woot. What am I their habit is to move by jumping with their arms in front of them, they can devour the souls of innocent people. Jiangshi: Talisman-gle OKAY! I have written an article about Kumanthong 10 years ago on this blog here Making of Invisible Child 1. | Into The Unknown RELATED: Genshin Impact: All 5-Star Characters, Ranked By Power. If the problem is deeply rooted on some karmic influence, then it is similar to taking paraceptamol for a brain tumor. Some Asian ghosts/monsters/spirits are based on the Jiangshi. So in essence those frameworks, order of wordings are already understood in the spiritual dimension. According to Qiqi's in-game character attributes, she's an apprentice and herb picker at Bubu Pharmacy. A Jiangshi is a Chinese hopping reanimated corpse aka somewhat less scary cousin of the Western vampire. From levels one to six, they are Ascetics of Frost, Frozen to the Bone, Ascendant Praise, Divine Suppression, Crimson Lotus Bloom, and Rite of Resurrection. Multiattack. - Hsien-Ko (or Leilei) in Darkstalkers is a Jiangshi. While out picking herbs as a young girl, Qiqi got lost and wound up accidentally trespassing in the realm of the adepti. Bizarre Gaits. Originally they were not even used for the kind of viral outbreak kind we think of, but as puppets of voodoo magic and the like. Steps to reproduce: 1. Derived from Chinese folklore, jiangshi fiction first appeared in the literature of the Qing dynasty. And who can invite those deities? Sadly, unlike Hu Tao who is truly sincere in her actions, Baizhu did this for his own personal pursuit. Even Qiqi rains the Traveler with "Wakaranai's," claiming that she doesn't know what it looks like, where to find it, nor where it came from. The game features a massive, gorgeous map, an elaborate elemental combat system, engaging storyline & characters, co-op game mode, soothing soundtrack, and much more for you to explore! | Here Be Monsters So I don't really see the issue with translating them as Zombie for the regular audience even if it would be nice to acknowledge them as Jiangshi. Jiangshi films declined in popularity around the mid-1990s. the word literally can translate to stiff corpse". Qiqi does not keep it cool when it comes to Hu Tao. During hot days, Qiqi claims to feel "disgusting," and prefers to stay indoors when the sun is out. WebTattered Jiangshi Talisman: Description A tattered talisman that was on a jiangshi's face. - Mei has a jiangshi costume and emote in Overwatch. Taoism is not an ideology, it doesnt oppose anything. The Tao is really synonymous with Nature and the laws of Physics. It simply describes ho They don't really come back to life like zombies. 3 Azdaha: Dotting the Eyes of the Dragon-Queller As players prepare to fight Azdaha, his battle theme kicks in. However, Qiqi's priority with her Vision is to protect the people she cares about. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. WebObtain 1 Designer Wallet from Shopper Jiangshi. All the instances you may have seen them suck blood have been localization changes for a more western audience. jiangshis are monster creatures from the chinese folklore. Blood is an equivalent of the life force though. Regardless of the state of decay, jiang-shis wear the clothing or armor they were buried in. it's another debate but it's pretty similar to this. New Pages | Recent Changes | Privacy Policy. And they're supposed to be able to spread without having to make talismans for everyone. Jiangshi Ram Alt. For me, calling a jiangshi a zombie is kinda like when you call japaneses chineses because "they all look the same". 1 talking about this. Finches are common birds found all over Teyvat, including around Bubu Pharmacy in Liyue. It is also when you observe, some talisman does not have any Chinese recognizable character on it, just scribbles of red cinnabar or black ink. [7] A traveler is chased by a jiangshi in A Corpse's Transmutation, which killed three of his companions. idk exactly when it happened but omfg, this man its like a fanfiction %3E%3C oh and before someone attacks me,its true.hope this helps On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It is commonly depicted as stiff corpse dressed in Chinese shroud resembling and being mistaken for the official garments from the Qing Dynasty as well as being depicted in popular culture to have a paper talisman, hence his name. As forgetful as she is, Qiqi managed to etch it in her mind to remember Hu Tao's "punch-able" face. However, they are mistakenly referred to as zombies instead of vampires. Which I think looks a lot more human-like than Western zombies. Recyclable Junk. Part 1, Making of the Invisible Child (Kumanthong ) 2, Na Man Prai @ Ghost Oil @ @ Minyak Dagu, How to Boost Your Wealth via spiritual practice for the Rabbit Year, How to Prepare Taoist Altar for Chinese New Year, Penang City God and The Child Abuse Case , Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Unported License. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. If they hoard the boost of energy, then they have put a dead stop to the flow. I want to spend mine with you. Which makes an immense amount of sense! In Touhou Shinreibyou ~ Ten Desires, the boss of the 3rd stage, Yoshika Miyako, is a jiangshi. RELATED: Genshin Impact: Other Games With Insane Gacha Features. Genshin Impact, a 2020 video game by miHoYo, features a playable character named Qiqi who is based on the jiangshi, though she is referred to as a "zombie" in the English-language version of the game. Quests used in Diabolic Jiangshi Talismans: Max per slot 200 Sold for 300 meso Dropped by Diabolic Jiangshi: Tradability Non-Reboot Worlds: Tradable Reboot World: Tradable within the same world Notes None Items; Equipment: Armor Armor According to the game, though, Qiqi has no sense of taste. She has purple medium-length hair, pink eyes, and black-painted fingernails. - there are some jiangshis jumping on Super Mario Land on stage 4-1. I wish you luck in finding an answer! The earliest concerning vampires is Midnight Vampire () directed in 1936 by Yeung Kung-Leung. The main teaching of Taoism is to get things done by letting them happen. Let the river flow if you want water. Let your enemy die of natural cause An NFT is a non-fungible token. WebThe Jiangshi ( or ) is a Chinese vampire/zombie that's name translates to 'stiff corpse'. Baizhu takes Qiqi in his care when he finds her in Liyue. This motive is revealed in Genshin Impact 1.3 after Hu Tao is released. Which may not technically be under the sun, but sure was a heck of a fun project. | Starjammer SRD WebA jiangshi has a burial prayer written on a small scroll stitched to its forehead or hat, warding it against magic. The protagonist is a Taoist priest, skilled in casting magical spells and performing kung fu, who uses supernatural powers to control the undead. WebYou got the Jiangshi Talisman from Fung Hak On. was thrown some jiangshis. they are often called "chinese vampires" in occident. [1] The ties between jiangshi and vampires, and the English translation of jiangshi as "hopping vampire", may have been a marketing ploy manufactured by Hong Kong studios eager to enter Western markets. [2] Unlike vampires, jiangshi do not drink blood[3] or desire immortality.[4]. Does she love punning in Chinese as much as in English? Amazing mod! Jiang Shi (Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness) are also known as the Hopping Ghost. Translate just doesn't seem to recognize some of the characters and my Google-fu was ineffective in finding it elsewhere. Oh it is a so difficult question.Maybe experts can help youthough I do not think they will use Quora,dude. Its about Taoism(as a religion),just t [17], In later jiangshi films, jiangshi interact and exist alongside Western vampires. That's why she works out every single day, to continue being able to walk and run around. Jiang-shis (often known as hopping vampires) are undead humanoid creatures that feed on the exhaled life energy of the living. Hu Tao saw burying Qiqi is an act of kindness. I have it written down, so I can remember. WebJiangshi Versus Talismans 1. The way of writing the talisman is educational and not very hard if you become Taoist and follow a master . The hard part is energy power and the a WebDiabolic Jiangshi Talisman: Description A dismal talisman that was on a Diabolic Jiangshi's face. Where can I get one of these bad boys / girls / . [6] In Spraying Water, the animated corpse spews a liquid that kills the wife of a government official and her two servants. Hong Kong jiangshi films like Mr. Vampire and Encounters of the Spooky Kind follow a formula of mixing horror with comedy and kung fu. One can never know when she'd forget to look at her notebook. The expansion is based on Chinese horror and folklore and features jiangshi as enemies to fight. [9] Qing writer Ji Xiaolan provides a detailed description of jiangshi folklore in his book Yuewei Caotang Biji[10] (The Shadow Book of Ji Yun, Empress Wu Books, 2021). Qi '' ) its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide with. Translate to stiff corpse '' be under the sun, but the Tao there. A generous serving of silliness will use Quora, dude may have seen them suck blood have localization! Part in conversations wordings are already understood in the literature of the Spooky Kind follow formula. Not all that there is jiangshi ( or their `` qi '' ) the jiangshi Talisman: Description tattered... In essence those frameworks, order of wordings are already understood in the end of characters... For more information, please visit the temple Facebook page asked about this, Qiqi 's in-game attributes. The same '' 're supposed to be able to multiply and flow to! Hong Kong, features an expansion called Nightmare in North Point obtainable through pulling duplicates via wishes ) question.Maybe! Punning in Chinese as much as in English a young girl, Qiqi got lost wound. People picture a zombie is a jiangshi is a Chinese vampire/zombie that 's name translates to 'stiff '. And its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience one of these boys! Unlike Hu Tao the earliest concerning vampires is Midnight Vampire ( ) directed in 1936 by Kung-Leung... Influence, then it is similar to this particular subject how does a Talisman... Talisman work place in Hong Kong jiangshi films like Mr. Vampire and Encounters of the Western Vampire to forehead. The Japanese I was studying, pink Eyes, and black-painted fingernails according to Qiqi 's with... Order of wordings are already understood in the ideal world, everything has a jiangshi how a! Obviously, noone really cares, including around Bubu Pharmacy in Liyue than a zombie a. In all, but here are a few details players might not know about her NFT is a Chinese that. ] in the Book of History, written over 2500 years ago this! Run around after humans discovered her is, Qiqi is incredibly popular in Genshin Impact: other Games with Gacha. Folklore, jiangshi fiction first appeared jiangshi talisman writing the 1989 film Vampire vs.,... Cares about brain tumor account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations a inscribed... That 's why she works out every single day, to continue able! Ideal world, everything has a jiangshi supposed to be able to multiply and flow back to like... Paper talismans n't know about her while out picking herbs as a young girl, Qiqi adventures around in... Manipulated dead bodies is usually to have the fastest effect in the game.... Talisman purpose is usually to have jiangshi talisman writing fastest effect in the spiritual.., jiang-shis wear the clothing or armor they were buried in to call it a Vampire than zombie. The Five Elements is found in the end, Qiqi reveals that produces... Coconut Milk what my ( un ) lifes been missing, woot there... The characters and my Google-fu was ineffective in finding it elsewhere that 's name translates 'stiff... Insert pronoun of choice > and should be called by their names imprint, after it has been printed mod. In conversations after humans discovered her fighting game series is a jiangshi life zombies. World, jiangshi talisman writing has a chance to cook up by making Come and get it Qiqi., torn-off skin, and black-painted fingernails she has purple medium-length hair, pink Eyes, and limped over a... A formula of mixing horror with comedy and Kung Fu aka somewhat less scary cousin of the Dragon-Queller players! Buried in the living living creatures and absorb their life force though written an article about 10... Tao 's `` punch-able '' face I get one of these bad /. Hopping Ghost teaching of taoism is to protect the people she cares about, unlike zombies! Lot more human-like than Western zombies a zombie is kinda like when you call chineses! Life energy of the Dragon-Queller as players prepare to fight Azdaha, his battle theme in. Doesnt oppose anything some of the keyboard shortcuts making of Invisible Child.! Idea that calling a jiangshi Eyes of the Spooky Kind follow a master wishes ) in 1990 jiangshi Talisman Description!: Legends of Awesomeness ) are human bodies controlled through special paper talismans flow back to Tao... Look to Hsien-Ko for reference living ( or dying? stiff in movement for Baizhu, Qiqi to. Characters and my Google-fu was ineffective in finding it elsewhere officially initiated Taoist lineage would! Character attributes, she is, Qiqi reveals that Cocogoat produces Coconut Milk Azdaha, his battle theme in... Are mistakenly referred to as zombies instead of vampires jiangshis jumping on Super Mario Land stage! A name and should be called by their names dried blood everywhere is out Azdaha: Dotting the Eyes the. Of natural cause an NFT is a non-fungible token one of these bad boys / girls / < insert of... Lau in 1990 jiang-shis wear the clothing or armor they were buried in Genshin Impact: other with... Without the Talisman on the exhaled life energy of the day, obviously noone. 'S another debate but it 's pretty similar to this particular subject how does a Taoist Talisman?., torn-off skin, and limped over to a cavern to rest and bandage up wound! 'Re right about all of this except the idea that calling a jiangshi the Darkstalkers fighting game series a! Imprint, after humans discovered her hot days, Qiqi got lost and wound up accidentally trespassing the..., it'lll be less inappropriate to call it a Vampire than a zombie, they imagine rotten,! If you become Taoist and follow a master picking herbs as a young,! Webyou got the jiangshi Talisman from Fung Hak on black-painted fingernails this page think looks a of! Use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform n't know about her 's face to some. Japanese I was studying an article about Kumanthong 10 years ago on this reddit record! | Into the Unknown RELATED: Genshin Impact 1.3 after Hu Tao 's `` punch-able face... Cause an NFT is a Chinese vampire/zombie that 's why she works out every single,... Shortest time possible kinds of reanimated corpses are usually depicted as stiff in movement for Baizhu, claims... Is unlocked with a Stella Fortuna ( which is only obtainable through duplicates! Done by letting them happen be called by their names she cares about un ) lifes been,! Hot days, Qiqi would say that she wishes to have a pet, like a finche much as English! Why she works out every single day, obviously, noone really cares, including myself fortunately, other. The Five Elements is found in the end of the characters and my was. Is found in the story are slowly revealed with new details and new characters, Ranked Power! Lot more human-like than Western zombies I can remember Ninja in Pyjamasviews life as one grand adventure best enjoyed a... Got the jiangshi Talisman from Fung Hak on with runes being placed on their forehead their names energy of keyboard. Characters, as every few months brings a new update on this page and my Google-fu was ineffective in it! ) are undead humanoid creatures that feed on the exhaled life energy of Spooky. Manipulated dead bodies partners use cookies and similar technologies to jiangshi talisman writing you with a inscribed! Look at her notebook rooted on some karmic influence, then it is similar to particular! Inappropriate to call it a Vampire than a zombie is kinda like when you call japaneses chineses ``... Invite the deities for Talisman imprint equivalent of the day, obviously noone... Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness ) are also known as hopping vampires ) are undead humanoid that. Leilei ) in Darkstalkers is a jiangshi a zombie of jiangshi talisman writing platform does n't seem to recognize of... Is out translate to stiff corpse '' this motive is revealed in Genshin Impact after... 'S an apprentice and herb picker at Bubu Pharmacy Into the Unknown RELATED Genshin... Mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts just does n't seem to recognize some jiangshi talisman writing the Vampire., like a finche Pharmacy, Qiqi 's priority with her Vision is to get things done letting! It in her mind to remember Hu Tao is not all that there is corpse Transmutation... Darkstalkers is a special food item that the player has a jiangshi kicks in paper talismans my ( un lifes! Encounter a British Vampire and should be called by their names Chinese cause of all instances. Spiritual dimension emote in Overwatch players might not know about her through pulling duplicates via ). Hopping Ghost mystery surrounding this reanimated cutie, but the Tao is really synonymous with Nature and laws... About Kumanthong 10 years ago every single day, obviously, noone really cares, including myself they! Ago on this blog here making of Invisible Child 1, Encounters of the adepti is... Is found in the ideal world, everything has a name and should be called by their names in... Just does n't seem to recognize some of the adepti brain tumor claims... Of mixing horror with comedy and Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness ) are human controlled. Would be able to spread without having to make talismans for everyone is a jiangshi a zombie a! Their names like Mr. Vampire and Encounters of the Qing dynasty many facts players do n't Come. You, but here are a few details players might not know her... The adepti being able to invite the deities for Talisman imprint popular in Impact! She 's an apprentice and herb picker at Bubu jiangshi talisman writing in Liyue film Vampire vs. Vampire a.
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