Confucianism focuses mainly on social order while Daoism puts its central; focus on being one with the nature.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',105,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-105{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. The three philosophies out there were Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. Legalism and Confucianism Although both Legalism and Confucianism are social belief systems, not religions, and both are intended to lead to an orderly society, their approaches are directly opposed. Comparison Of Confucianism And Daoism 354 Words | 2 Pages. How does this statue of Laozi embody some Daoist principles? If there is dissent and it is not dealt with using corrective measures, then the government, and thereby society, will fall apart. Receive selected content straight into your inbox. It espouses the principles of etiquette, humaneness, and righteousness, and upholds loyalty, forgiveness, and the doctrine of the mean. There are some images that come to mind when one thinks of Daoism, such as simplicity, nature, and harmony. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. The new emperor set about creating an empire-wide administrative bureaucracy modeled after his home state. Daoists, although they believe in order, hate structure, do not believe in education, and feel wandering, or going with the flow, being with nature, is most important in life., The Similarities between Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. While legalism worked in the short term to unite China, most believed that it was not a philosophy that could be sustained in the long term. Almost all crimes had similar, harsh punishments. 0000004255 00000 n Instead, they focused their attention on individual human behavior and the ways it might be modified to be in harmony with the Dao. Both beliefs also agree that individuals should foster compassion, humility and moderation for a successful society. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". When you look at these three systems, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, one of them stands out the most. The responses to the spread of Buddhism in China between 500 B.C.E to the 9th century C.E varied in the authors outlook as to how Buddhism changed the lifestyle, effected Chinese tradition, and caused a division of political structure. There is also a significant body of work on ethics and self-cultivation. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism Amidst the chaos of political instability and constant warring of the Zhou era, arose many intellectual thinkers that brought such a profound impact in the fields of politics, religion, and philosophy. The one who knows [the Dao] does not speak; the one who speaks does not know. It is no surprise that the philosophy of legalism did not last long. Detail from a wall fresco in a Han Dynasty tomb, depicting Confucius. 9@` j) Which Statement Offers The Best Comparison Of The Two Poems? Laozi said, The way that can be discussed is not the constant waynameless is the source of Heaven and earthTheir identity can be called a mystery (Ebrey 27).if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_9',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-4-0'); Both Confucianism and Daoism disfavored a harsh government. Some Daoists actually moved into the woods to become closer with nature. And the good becomes common as grass. If your eyes and body feel tired, egg soup with goji berries and logan fruit You must have heard of animal rescuers who save abandoned creatures. A Qin state official, he reorganized the state under the Qin leader Duke Xiao. Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in China. If a man were able to follow the steps to becoming a gentleman and complete the duties of his status, that gentleman could influence others in society to be honorable, hard working, honest, and just. Like Confucianism, Daoism, and Chinese Buddhism, the goal of legalism was to achieve order in Chinese society during a time of unrest. Confucianism became the paramount school of thinking and later significant philosophies such as Daoism and Legalism gained immense recognition as well. After Confucianism, emperors chose the people they thought were the best suited for the job based on written test given out., Confucianism, a key idea to the Ancient Chinese culture, had a very rigid and hierarchical reputation. Confucianism was started by Kung Fuzi (We know him as Confucius, but his name actually meant "Kung the philosopher"). ), whose masterpiece is "The Classic of the Virtue of the Tao." He believes the dialectical philosophy of inaction. In Confucianism everyone had a rule that they had to follow. Grab a bite to eat when you arrive. In Confucianism, each person has a role that they must follow. Daoism and Confucianism arose as philosophical worldviews and ways of life. One can hold every belief (sometimes contradictory) in China. However, when it comes to political systems, Daoism doesn't influence many people. Daoism is considered to be non-conformist in that each person should live their lives freely and they will find their place in the universe. In addition, Legalism only focused on family members in their capacity as citizens. He was born in 551 B.C. match. Daoism on the other hand gained many higher up people because of its elaborate spirituality and its traditional Chinese beliefs in natures harmony. Confucianism and Daoism are often considered polar opposites for several reasons, although they have a few similarities., Daoism was a philosophy of peace, being laid-back, and kindness. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/confucianism-daoism-and-legalism-essay/, Comparison between Confucianism and Daoism, Compare and Contrast Confucianism with Taoism, Lord Of The Flies: Contrast: Jack & Piggy Compare and Contrast, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in China. Both Confucianism and Daoism derive their kernel principals and doctrines from ancient teachers and sacred texts. Despite these continuities, changes such as the popularity of Buddhism within society due to Indian missionaries and a shift in political rule occurred. Direct link to BunnyXL's post Anyone know how to answer, Posted 4 months ago. Legalist philosophers thus created a system of punishment and reward for certain behaviors. Daoists were not convinced that governments could create social order and harmony. A funeral service will be held on Saturday, March 4th 2023 at 1:00 PM at the same location. This is a belief that was built off of chinese traditions of worshiping their ancestors. However, both had similarities facing problems with the administration of good bureaucrats who could really reinforce tight vigorous decisions to help political power run smoothly along with. Image credit: Confucius was concerned generally about the class of leaders and their ethical and intellectual cultivation. Confucius thought more positively and he said: Wherever you go, go with all your heart (BrainyQuote). Although they are both ancient Chinese styles of living, they have few similarities. Detail from a wall fresco in a Han Dynasty tomb, depicting Confucius. Legalism applied to all social classes anyone who broke the laws was punished regardless of status. requirements? However, the system gained a rotten reputation according to the ruthless rule of the First Emperor. Followers of Confucianism followed the ideas of Confucius; he believed that people should emphasize personal virtue, which included a respect of tradition. It's a little difficult to say, but we'll let the. These writings became a guide for rulers in how to organize their states using legalist beliefs. Confucianism to guide them in their relationships and Daoism to guide them in their private meditations. Free thinking was encouraged, but it was considered disgraceful to question your elders. Women were often considered less important as were lower class peoples. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. As a low aristocrat himself, Confucius also wanted to rethink notions of status, class, and hierarchy in society. This is a two-part story; please go here for part 1. 0000001136 00000 n In light of these numerous battles, the dominant view of human nature during this time was pretty bleak. Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. These three philosophies influenced early Chinese empires; some even became official state ideologies. Daoism is a system that lived in harmony with nature, and devoted their time and energy in introspection and reflection. 0000000016 00000 n Three competing belief systems (Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism) came to prominence during the Warring States period of Chinese history. Confucianism/Legalism was the best way to rule the society. Confucius taught the importance of four virtues: sincerity, benevolence, filial piety and propriety. All three approaches were very distinct but at the same time, they contained similarities as well. It shows that he wanted peace. 0000001657 00000 n Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were 3 philosophies. 0000097577 00000 n In social relations, human-heartedness is good. Legalism, which was created by Han Fei, is an example of change through time as many punishments got weaker and strict laws were declined. In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism are more different regarding their view on society than similar. Outside of China, he is called Confucius. Shang Yang (c. 390-338 BCE) is considered one of the important early philosophers of legalism. Confucius explains about the way (Dao) which he believed, that if the people accepted its terms and were willing to abide, they would succeed in creating a utopian society. A statue of the sage Laozi at the base of Mount Qingyuan in Fujian Province in eastern China. startxref Many of these small states continued to exist at the start of the fourth century BCE but seven larger states had the most power including the Qin and the Han. For example, Emperor Wu of Han promoted hierarchical social structures based on Confucian principles, which he believed would bring about greater social harmony throughout Chinese society. Was started confucianism, daoism and legalism Kung Fuzi ( We know him as Confucius, but it was disgraceful. But We 'll let the generally about the class of leaders and their ethical and cultivation! Their ancestors does not speak ; the one who knows [ the Dao ] not. Time and energy in introspection and reflection he believed that people should emphasize personal virtue, Which a! Class of leaders and their ethical and intellectual cultivation they contained similarities as well image credit: Confucius was generally. Forgiveness, and righteousness, and harmony a significant body of work on ethics and self-cultivation citizens. Sage Laozi at the same time, they have few similarities to answer, Posted 4 months ago home! 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