In some places, possibly even Tibet, South Korea, and/or Japan, there is a culture to send someones children to the monastery for a couple of years only for monastic training, though this tradition is hardly practised today. While the Theravada nuns wear mainly pink or white robes to symbolize chastity and spiritual purity. They are equally forbidden to posses or study any military techniques of warfare that may lead them to commit murder, rape, robbery or any other heinous crimes. The koromo is often black, but not always, and comes with different sleeve styles and diverse numbers of pleats in the front. Do Buddhists have to wear certain clothes? The Ash in Nyar Na started wearing blue coloured robes in order to set himself apart from the monks who are either Theravada or Mahayana, which is the shape of Buddhism that predominates in both the North and East of Asia. On the other hand, it also represents a depiction of the universe or referred to as mandala. Most importantly, these robes are suitable for any situation. By wearing religious garments, monks are simply obeying their leaders' instructions to do so. The cowl is generally worn in conformity with the color of the monks tunic; other groups which follow the Rule of St. Clergy. It comes over the upper robe (uttarsaga), and the undergarment (antarvsa). The monks have their sanghati robe folded and carried over the shoulder. What color pants go well with an orange shirt? During the early period of Chinese Buddhism, the most common color was red. These monks at Angor Wat, Cambodia, have wrapped the sanghati around their upper bodies for warmth. The monks in China and Korea wear robes of brown, grey or blue color. "; On the other hand, Theravada Buddhism is prevalent in southeast Asia. It was very beautiful and solemn there. Read besides : Do You Dry Off Before Putting On A Robe ? months[10] = " A vast range of highly informative and dependable articles have been produced by the Siteseen network of entertaining and educational websites. The narrower strips form the paths through the Paddies. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. And, the Vinaya-Pitaka recorded that the Buddha asked Ananda who was his chief attendant to design the robes in a rice paddy pattern. "; ATTENTION TO RIGHT HOLDERS! Read besides : Do You Wear Anything Under A Bathrobe ? Dominicans are also teaching friars, not monks, who wear white tunics. What do Catholic monks wear under their robes? [2], Between 148 and 170 CE, the Parthian monk An Shigao came to China and translated a work which describes the color of monastic robes used in five major Indian Buddhist sects, called Da Biqiu Sanqian Weiyi (Ch. so, yes, buddhist monks can sing on extra occasions . however, disrobing a monk can only be done by other monks in cases where there is an absolutely cogent argue to do thus according to their tenets. (If They Do, What Type?). months[8] = " Get fast, free facts and information on a whole host of subjects in the Siteseen network of interesting websites. Answer: Each tradition has their own kinds of robes. Franciscans, itinerant mendicant preachers who are actually friars, embrace a life of poverty and their original brown robes reflected the destitution of the peasants they served. Trappists are a relatively recent monastic order. Ltd. Benna Crawford has been a journalist and New York-based writer since 1997. [1] Together they form the "triple robe," or ticvara. [13] The kesa is worn over a Chinese-style long robe, called jikitotsu () which was also developed in China,[14][15] and had a belt or sash tied at the waist. However, during special occasions, the devout laypersons may wear austere robes. When needed, its height could be adjusted so it did not hang as low as the ankles. They can be very aggressive if you make the mistake of giving them money. The rice field in a rakusu may have five, seven, or nine strips. Tibetan nuns, monks and lamas wear an enormous variety of robes, hats, capes, and even costumes, but the basic robe consist of these parts: The Gelugpa Tibetan monks in the photograph have shed their zhen robes in the heat of debate. As a result, we frequently have a false confront whenever we are around other Buddhists. Reading: What Do Monks Wear Under Their Robes? In another japanese climate, the Zen monkeys wear the rakusu black robe, which was the garment wear around the neck of Zen Buddhists who have accepted the precepts. Some people may choose to stay for many years of their own free volition. In the year 270, a young Egyptian man named Anthony entered a church and started the tradition of monkhood. But thanks to documents found at various sites, we know that some nuns did practice medicine. They make the Kesa from pieces of fine silk brocade materials sewn together in patches. "; Later, the color of the robes came to serve as a way to distinguish monastics, just as they did in India. So what is it about monks that attracts the popular imagination? Want to see fewer ads on Aleteia? Also, this method of wearing the monastic robe serves as a sign of respect when the monk is with a senior monk. This article covers all you need to know about Buddhist clothing. They don't, they don't. This is how we wear the robe in the temple. Moreover, this will give the arm enough space to move freely in order to aid work. Read Also: Do Angels Wear Robes? Brown robes are typically worn by the Carmelites, who stuck with it as a reminder of the cross on which Christ was crucified and also of the humility of the soil of the Earth. These are the basic teaching of Buddha, which are also core to Buddhism. Yes, there are. Kya (Sanskrit: kya; Pali: kasva; Sinhala: ; Chinese: ; pinyin: jish; Japanese: kesa; Korean: gasa; Vietnamese: c-sa, Tibetan: , THL: chg) are the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns, named after a brown or saffron dye. The Cistercian monks were referred to as the "White Monks". Monk robes are now regarded as Saradomin items in the God Wars Dungeon. Today, the saffron robes of southeast Asian monks are thought to be nearly identical to the original robes of 25 centuries ago. What do monks wear under their habit? var months = new Array(12); The normal monastic color is black, symbolic of repentance and simplicity. Consequently, they get most of the cloths for the robes from here. A jiasha used as a theatrical costume for a Buddhist priest; Silk brocade patchwork, 18th century. The monks wear this cloth above the Antaravasaka. This consists of the three-piece robes and extra two pieces of cloth. And, the community tends to be independent of the external communities, at least to a reasonable extent. After some controversy involving sects, the Chinese Buddhist monks started wearing long-sleeved robes. When you hear of the Buddhist clothing, the next thing that comes to mind is the robes worn by the Buddhist monks and nuns. It has a large top, and almost entirely covers the torso. Read Also: 5 Best Robes For Airbnb You Should Check Out In 2022. 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. If he leaves the monastery, then he is free to dress as anyone else. Theravada nuns, for exemplify, wear light tap or white robes. A robe covering the upper body. Underwear. The practice of cutting or shaving some or all of the hair on the scalp of a monk, otherwise known as Tonsure, is a sign of religious devotion and humility. [15], Japanese buddhism kesa () had used to be worn covering the entire body beneath the head, including both shoulders, but now it is worn with the right shoulder exposed, except in special cases (; Hendan-uken). The "bib" worn by the Japanese monk in the photograph is a rakusu, a garment unique to the Zen school that may have originated among Ch'an monks in China sometime after the T'ang Dynasty. Address: 3 Coleman Street #03-24, Peninsula Shopping Complex, 179804, Singapore. It is broadly known that secular authorities do not have the office to disrobe a monk. The saffron (for a more appropriate name for the color) robes monk wear dates back centuries. Read besides : Do Angels Wear Robes ? This showed their lifestyle as those who only depend on alms from people for survival. It also signifies Lay Ordination, and brown is worn by the teachers. Every year, this Chogye (Korean Zen) monastery in Seoul "ordains" children temporarily, shaving their heads and dressing them in monks' robes. There you are on what the catholic monks wear beneath their robes. The plant matter they use includes roots, barks, and leaves of plants. St. Benedict was disgusted by the extravagances he saw in the papal city of Rome and decided to take up an ascetic existence. In China, yellow represents earth and is also the "central" color that might be said to represent equanimity. As Buddhism spread through Asia, the robes worn by monks adapted to local climate and culture. Be that as it may, Buddhism has sincerely succeeded where secular religions have failed woefully; that is in refraining from anything evil and potentially injurious to others. This is in the form of an overgarment. Monks Clothes in the Middle Ages - Colors of the Medieval Monks clothesWhat did medieval monks wear? They also have a bathing cloth with them (udakasatika). In some locations, such as Japan and Korea, robes eventually became gray, black and even bright blue. For their shave heads, it is just a symbol of simplicity and withdrawal from materialism. St. Benedict of Nursia was yet another monk who has come down in history as a great contributor to the tradition of monkhood. As Buddhism spread to different regions of the world, pigments extracted from local products were used to dye the robes, producing different hues towards the maroon, brownish or plain red. [2] By the maturation of Chinese Buddhism, only the Dharmaguptaka ordination lineage was still in use, and therefore the color of robes served no useful purpose as a designation for sects, the way that it had in India. The children will live in the monastery for three weeks and learn about Buddhism. Source: www.aliexpress.com. Read the full disclosure here. That is to say, they now wear robes made from cloths donated during one of the public Buddhist ceremonies. According to the Vinaya-pitaka of the Pali Canon, one day the Buddha asked his cousin and attendant, Ananda, to sew a robe in the pattern of a rice field. elsewhere, the cloistered color is black, which is emblematic of ease and repentance. Yes, there are. Crawford has a degree in theater, is a certified Prana Yoga instructor, and writes about fitness, performing and decorative arts, culture, sports, business and education . Within the Mahayana Buddhist tradition, the robes with sleeves also come in different styles. They can be very aggressive if you make the mistake of giving them money . No, they dont. Moreover, they use it during cold weather conditions to keep their body warm. Also as in China and Japan, robes can come in a variety of colors and styles. A monk gives up his or her life as a priest or nun, and so they should live simply. What do benedictine monks wear under their robes? So, once you believe in any god somewhere, you cannot be a Buddhist. The Ash in Nyar Na started wearing blue coloured robes in order to set himself apart from the monks who are either Theravada or Mahayana, which is the form of Buddhism that predominates in both the North and East of Asia. "; Yes, it does. The sleeves fastened on the front side. What do monks wear under their robes? Even if most of the major religious orders (Benedictines, Cistercians, Carmelites, Franciscans, or Dominicans) often wear very distinctive clothes, they may also share some main common traces. Whether youre studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. However, the main ingredient used for the cloth dying is the spices turmeric or saffron. The Roman Pontiff wears a white cassock. Short answers: clothes or underwear as appropriate, nightgowns or other sleeping clothes, and they can go to the beach, particularly when on vacation, according to the rules of their order. The color brown also symbolizes the Franciscan commitment to protect the earth and nature and to contribute to society. ( All Robes Questions Answered ). This is due to the fact that Buddhist monks always wear this orange robe. After washing, the robe-cloth was boiled with vegetable matterleaves, roots and flowersand often spices, which would turn the cloth some shade of orange. Yellow of a common color for monks' sleeved robes. On the same note, the Buddhist monks in the Mahayana tradition wear robes that are quite different from that of the Buddha. The color orange, largely used by Buddhists, was chosen because that was the only dye available at the time. The mind is everything. They will pick these cloths and cut out the parts that they cannot reuse. The five parts of the crown contain each the five Dhyani Buddhas. At Clergy Wear Shop the most famous, attractive and modern Monks Habit is available. And, you can see these variations in the different countries practicing Buddhism. The traditional habit, or clothes, of the Benedictine monks consisted of the following garments: A tunic, tied around the waist with a cloth or leather belt Over the tunic was a scapula. consequently, Buddhist monks ( or Shaolin monks ) do not keep any hair on their heads as a mean to show their commitment to the Holy Life ( Brahmacariya ) of person gone forth into the homeless life. Read Also: 5 Best Robes For Hot Tub In Winter To Check Out In 2022. Some nuns, especially those that live in colder climates, may wear regular clothing under their habits. You've tried everything: jeans and t-shirts, dresses and slacksbut nothing seems right. Monk robes are now regarded as Saradomin items in the God Wars Dungeon. akha), two of the aamagala, auspicious symbols in Buddhism. Because my robes are wool and difficult to clean, I always wear underwear underneath them. That is to say, the robes come in patches of cloths sewn together. Not only the robes, even in Tibetan Buddhist art and architecture, shades of Awakening signify enlightenment or Buddhahood. Generally, in Zen, the rakusu may be worn by all monks and priests, as well as laypeople who have received jukai ordination. The detail of monks habit is as under: - This black robe monk with removable hoodcowl. Brown, black, white, or black tunics; leather belts or ropes; pointed or rounded hoods sometimes it might be just a bit too difficult to clearly identify what kind of a monk or a friar has just crossed your path. Check out the Siteseen network of educational websites. The colors vary from burgundy. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buddhismzone_org-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buddhismzone_org-large-leaderboard-2-0'); 3. In addition, they also wear robes in other spice colors which include shades of paprika, cumin, and curry. The belt is that used by the Solemes Congregation. Buddhist Monks' Robes. Thereafter, the tradition stuck, and orange became the colour of choice for the Theravada Buddhist disciples in Southeast Asia, as against the maroon colour preferred by the Tibetan monks. There are many monk traditions that have practices of recite, chanting, or singing teachings, prayers, or text of piety, and doing this is regarded as being not at all frivolous, and therefore encouraged. most often every part of the habit, under or outer, is regulated by the order with . It second a childlike as that. The scapular has the hood attached. Your email address will not be published. And by pure cloths, the Buddha was talking about cloth materials that one can consider as rags and is out of any use. O'Brien, Barbara. Monks believe that clothing has great power to influence others. By the twelfth century, as monastic growth and influence was approaching its zenith, the habits of the orders had become distinctive uniforms. others will wear simple underwear. What type of Monks Clothes were worn during the Middle Ages. So although the outward appearance of monks was simple, consisting of a hooded robe called a cowl, monks themselves were greatly respected during medieval times and for good reason, since they represented safety and security in a tumultuous time. ( If They Do, What Type ? The sturdy brown robes are held together with a leather cincture, a visible sign of the vow of chastity the monks take when entering the order. months[4] = " Explore the interesting, and fascinating selection of unique websites created and produced by the Siteseen network. months[5] = " Uncover a wealth of facts and information on a variety of subjects produced by the Siteseen network. Over these was their most recognisable item of clothing, the cowl. Cistercian robes are undyed and range in hue from grayish-white to light brown. In representations of the Buddha, the uttarsaga rarely appears as the uppermost garment, since it is often covered by the outer robe, or saghti. If a monk ventures outside either for personal reasons or because of an assignment, he is then permitted to wear an outer robe. On the same note, we are going to see these differences in the major schools of Buddhism. Its as simple as that. There are yet other names these robes are called, but those mentioned here are some of the most popular or common names. Entrust your prayer intentions to our network of monasteries, Saint of the Day: Bl. "; The cowl is traditionally bestowed upon the monk at the time of making solemn, or lifetime, profession. [[Update: Because his shirt is hard to read until the HD version loads up eventually, it says, "I like it cheap an. This is in the form of an overgarment. However, the current usage more commonly refers to the cutting or shaving for monks, devotees, or the mystics of any religion as a mark of their renunciation of worldly fashion and values or esteem. Monks are only supposed to wear their robes. However, what monks wear in China, Tibet, Japan, Korea and elsewhere can look quite a bit different. Consequently, Buddhist monks( or Shaolin monks) do not keep any hair on their heads as a means to show their commitment to the Holy Life (Brahmacariya) of someone gone forth into the homeless life. Robes World, Black Dresses | Little Black Dresses to Long Black Gowns, What Does The Father Of The Bride Wear | My White Sand Wedding, How to Wear and Use a Lav Mic DIY Video Studio. The Roman Pontiff wears a white cassock. She may be young, but she knows what it takes to make something work. The three basic teachings of Buddha include The Three Universal Truths, The Four Noble Truths, and the noble Eighthood Path. In representations of the Buddha, the bottom of the antarvsa usually protrudes, and appears in the rough shape of a triangle. Which biblical book emphasizes the redemption of nature? Tibetan Buddhist robes are distinctively from robes worn in other schools of Buddhism. The robes of St. Francis' followers were made of cloth and old clothing donated by those peasants, who always wore undyed brown. [citation needed] This is to show the worship and reverence for Buddha, as opposed to the ones worn by Tathgata covering both shoulders (; Tsuken). The standing order is that as long as a monk remains within the confines of the monastery, he is not permitted to wear anything else but a robe. Portrait of Buddhist Kyzan Sei, Japan, 17th century. These nuns are seen mostly in the morning alms giving rituals, with alms bowls worn around their necks. O'Brien, Barbara. Unlike most monasteries that were founded in the Middle Ages, the Trappist order began in the vivid and opulent seventeenth-century Renaissance, well after the dissolution of the established monasteries by Henry VIII in the fourteenth century. However, some Tibetan monks may wear black garments called "chubas" which are woven from yak hair. What do monks wear under their robes? You may not really know it, but Buddhist monks dont handle money, though traditionally, monks are beggars. The monks in those countries wear very similar robes in the style of early Buddhist monks' robes. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Monks Clothes in the Middle Ages - Description of the Monks clothesWhat did medieval monks wear? Monks wore whatever color of poor garment was available, based on donations from the faithful, local cloth and vegetable dyes, or the tradition of their monastery. While the Buddhist monks keep their heads and sometimes their eyebrows bald for life, as a symbol of their priestly status, head shaving also takes place during most Buddhist funerals. Hence the name, "saffron robe." Read besides : Why Are Anakin s Robes Black ? While the Theravada nuns wear chiefly pink or white robes to symbolize chastity and spiritual purity. [7] The symbols sewn on the robes were the endless knot (Skt. It comes over the undergarment, or antarvsa. months[11] = "The diverse range of websites produced by the Siteseen Network have been produced to help you conduct research on many topics of interest. Moreover, there are many clothing accessories worn with the robe. Monks worked hard at what they did without any expectation of reward. And when I was little, they often took me with them to church, and I remember the impression the services made on me. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In Europe, this practice is very common among Catholic priests. Also, Korean monks wear brown, grey, or blue. Sandra Encino is a fashion blogger, but she's also the owner of her own boutique. These are the basic education of Buddha, which are besides effect to Buddhism . A scapula was a garment consisting of a long wide piece of woollen cloth worn over the shoulders with an opening for the head; The robes of the Mahayana Buddhist monks are simple and plain. They also wear shoes and socks. One such document is called the Vaidya Sutras which are medical manuals written in Sanskrit by ancient Indian physicians. A shawl-type robe may be worn as an outer layer. Others may only wear a t-shirt and shorts. These doctors treated patients for everything from headaches to leprosy and used medicines such as opium and mandrake root. What do Catholic monks wear under their robes? You may not actually know it, but Buddhist monks don deoxythymidine monophosphate handle money, though traditionally, monks are beggars. Buddhist monks wear a simple robe to signify their renunciation of worldly possessions. Rakusu also come in a variety of colors. A monk is not authorized to wear anything other than a robe as long as he remains within the walls of the monastery. ), Siddhartha Gautama, better known as Buddha, once said, The faults of others are easier to see than one second own. ). This is because color is generally avoided by most Buddhist traditions because it is seen as an attachment that can distract from true spirituality. Most monks wore linen underclothes, sometimes hose or socks, and a simple woollen tunic tied at the waist by a leather belt. Should a Para Dhammachayo get undress, he would most surely lose the security of the saffron robe in a nation that is predominantly Buddhist, where monks are treated with huge esteem and fear. There you are on what the Catholic monks wear beneath their robes. Thus a nun is someone who lives as a religious in community with others like her/himself. On the other hand, Japanese Buddhist monks will most likely wear robes of black or grey colors. So although the outward appearance of monks was simple, consisting of a hooded robe called a cowl, monks themselves were greatly respected during medieval times and for good reason, since they represented safety and security in a tumultuous time. In addition to monastic robes, Buddhist priests and teachers may wear ceremonial dress when performing rituals or teaching classes. These shirts are often the same color as their robes. The monastery as the abode of Buddhist monks is called, is an arena of extreme discipline and devotion to accepted tenets, even though they may contradict conventional religious beliefs. In Christian monastic orders of the Catholic, Lutheran and Anglican Churches, the habit often consists of a tunic covered by a scapular and cowl, with a hood for monks or friars and a veil for nuns; in apostolic orders it may be a distinctive form of cassock for men, or a distinctive habit and veil for women. No, monks do not wear anything else beneath their robes. In Chinese culture, it was improper not to keep the arms and shoulders covered in public. Robes worn by fully-ordained Buddhist monks and nuns, "Theatrical robe for a Buddhist priest 18th century China", Basic points unifying Theravda and Mahyna, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kasaya_(clothing)&oldid=1103158204, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles containing Sinhala-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles containing Vietnamese-language text, Articles containing Standard Tibetan-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 August 2022, at 15:15. However, most times the monks wear the Uttarasanga to cover the left shoulder and leaving the right shoulder bare. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'buddhismzone_org-medrectangle-3','ezslot_3',102,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buddhismzone_org-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'buddhismzone_org-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',102,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buddhismzone_org-medrectangle-3-0_1'); .medrectangle-3-multi-102{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:15px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:15px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}On the same note, back to the time of the Buddha himself around 25 centuries ago, the Buddhist monks dressed in robes made from rags. It is considered extremely bad karma to wear any of these robes if you are NOT an ordained monk or nun. The lay community in Buddhism do not have any obligation to wear a particular type of robes. This is what gives the robe an orange-yellow color. Your email address will not be published. Kya [a] are the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns, named after a brown or saffron dye. White cassocks or clothes may be worn in hot climates. There are no specific rules that relate to what should or shouldn thymine be worn by ordinary Buddhists, because of this necessity, most monks conform to local traditions and customs with regards to how they appear n public. The robes of the Vajrayana Buddhist monks differ in style and color depending on sect and occasion. Moreover, this mode of dressing by the devout lay community is formal. The monks in China and Korea wear robes of brown, grey or blue color. months[2] = " Check out the interesting and diverse websites produced and created by the international publisher in the Siteseen network. . This is because the monks do not go into the village without the complete robe. The Chinese practice of wearing a kashaya wrapped over a sleeved robe continues in Japan. In another Japanese clime, the Zen monkeys wear the rakusu black robe, which was the garment worn around the neck of Zen Buddhists who have accepted the precepts. The robes of St. Francis' followers were made of cloth and old clothing donated by those peasants, who always wore undyed brown. The robes of the Mahayana Buddhist monks are simple and plain. That is to say, there are special kinds of lay people (Anagarika) who adopted the ascetic lifestyle. The robes the Buddhist monks wear today have gone through a series of evolution. Usually, secular priests wear either a black cassock or an ordinary mens garb in black or another dark color along with a white clerical collar. It is the undergarment that flows underneath the other layers of clothing. The color of the habits, the name for the clothes of the Medieval monks, varied according to their order. In conclusion, it isn't necessarily disrespectful to wear monk's robes, but rather an indication of one's commitment and purpose in life. The three basic teachings of Buddha include The Three Universal Truths, The Four Noble Truths, and the Noble Eighthood Path. Monks worked hard at what they did without any expectation of reward. In hotter countries, nuns may even just wear underwear. Therefore, they do not have to wear the sleeved robe all the time. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'buddhismzone_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',103,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buddhismzone_org-medrectangle-4-0');The Buddhist monks appear in robes that are quite distinct. It is one of the guiding ideas for keeping oneself simple. As far as Buddhism is concerned, shaving the head and the eyebrows denotes renunciation of worldly desires. They were popularly called Grey Monks because of their grey robes, which their spiritual cousins, the monks of Savigny, also wore.Followers of Bernard of Thiron. The tradition of the Christian monastic orders of the Catholic, Lutheran and Anglican Churches involves wearing a tunic usually covered by a scapular and cowl, that consists of a hood for monks or friars and a veil for nuns. All materials are posted on the site strictly for informational and educational purposes! Manage Settings In other words, he can leave the right shoulder bare as the upper cloth is tucked under the armpit. Nuns in certain nations wear dark chocolate robes or the same hue as monks. They even performed abortions! No specific article of clothing is required, but many students feel more comfortable wearing something while meditating that indicates they are part of a community.
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