At last we caught a glimpse of the miners huts far down in the gulch and reached the end of our journey.. Introduction by Francis P. . For a time, things were going very well for the pair and their sons, and then a heavy, substantial rain came and wiped out Masons crops. She admitted they were in more danger of the elements and terrain than any Native Americans they encountered along the way. When she and her husband moved from Missouri to California in 1849, she was just following his dreams of striking it rich in the gold fields. If I had, I think I should have stayed in Andrew County. It would take five months for the Wilsons to reach their westward destination. The buildings were of the roughest possible description, Luzena noted in her journal. Many a night have I shut my oven door on two milk-pans filled high with bags of gold dust, she wrote in her memoirs, and I have often slept with my mattress literally lined with the precious metal. In 1850 the California legislature passed and act that essentially forced many Native Americans into servitude. A whole night costs from $200 to $400." Luzena and Mason purchased another boarding house in Sacramento. She was preceded by Margaret Wilson, Woodrow's first wife, and succeeded by Florence Harding. [4] Luzena remained in Vacaville for 27 prosperous years. Observer Albert Bernard wrote, "Nearly all these women at home were streetwalkers of the cheapest sort, but out here, for only a few minutes, they ask a hundred times as much as they were used to getting in Paris. 120 seconds. Luzena Stanley Wilson, ne Hunt (1 May 1819 1902) was a California Gold Rush entrepreneur. But most women stayed home. In early July 1850, a prospector who appeared as though he could not afford anything gave Luzena a gold claim in exchange for one of her delicious dinners. Wilson's account also gives us a sense of the urgency people had to mine gold . Dangerous Passage Louise Amelia Knapp Smith Clapp, who wrote about the mining camps under the name Dame Shirley, observed a woman making $100 a week washing clothes at Rich Bar. After a few days in Sacramento, the Wilsons sold their oxen to purchase a stake in a hotel. After the fires she once again moved to Sacramento. var googletag = googletag || {}; Luzena, Forty-Niner, was a determined and strong-minded personage a woman of the real pioneer type, Jepson noted. Mason was opposed to the idea, however, and didnt want to work a claim. After the Hunts arrived in Missouri, they purchased a number of acres of land at a government auction. Prior to news of the Gold Rush captivating Masons imagination, the plan was to work the multi-acre homestead and pass the farm on to their children and their childrens children. Wilson came overland to California from Missouri with her husband and two small children in 1849. Under a progressive provision of the 1849 California Constitution, her status as a married woman allowed her the right to own property separate from her husband. Sometimes we went down the mountains, they were so steep we tied great trees behind to keep the wagon from falling over the oxen; and once when the whole surface of the mountain side was smooth, slippery rock, the oxen stiffened and their legs, and the wagon and all literally slid down a quarter of a mile. Here are a handful of love lessons Luzena learned: 1. El Dorado burned to the ground, taking with it the Wilson's fortune. In the event the Wilsons were able to stake out a claim for themselves in the Gold Country, they would sell their Missouri home and use the proceeds to aide in their new life.3, It was the work of but a few days to collect our forces for the march, Luzena recorded in her journal shortly after they left on the first leg of their trip. The wooden structure was the first one of its kind built in Vaca Valley. It was clear to Luzena that the best way to strike it rich in a gold camp was to provide the necessities of life to the miners swinging pick axes and dumping dirt into rockers and gold pans. var googletag = googletag || {}; Mason became an agent for the Wells Fargo Company and operated the Wells Fargo office out of the hotel. Born: December 28, 1856 in Staunton, Virginia Died: February 3, 1924 in Washington D.C. Married: Ellen Louise Axson Wilson and to Edith Bolling Galt Wilson Children: Margaret, Jesse, Eleanor Nickname: Schoolmaster or Professor $100,000 bill by the US Government Biography: What is Woodrow Wilson most known for? Luzena recounted her memoirs to her daughter Correnah, in which she describes her journey from the early days in Sacramento, her founding of the "El Dorado" hotel in Nevada . They were, as a rule, uptight, energetic, and hard-working, many of them men of education and culture whom the misfortune of poverty had forced into the ranks of labor in this strange country.10, A major flood in Sacramento, combined with a flurry of excitement about gold nuggets lying in the streets of Nevada City, prompted Mason to uproot his family again and head for the hills in March 1850. Torrie instantly connected with wrestler Billy Kidman backstage. The buildings were of the roughest possible description, Luzena noted in her journal. Abandonment of possessions by caravans traveling the perilous overland trek was common to lighten loads of the wagons through dangerous or muddied roads. Luzena enjoyed eighteen months of prosperity before she, Mason, and her sons, along with eight thousand other Nevada City residents, were left homeless and virtually destitute. After he built a crude shelter to help keep his wife and children warm and dry, he hurried off to stake out a claim. Luzenas homemaking skills were well received and in high demand. Luzena Stanley Wilson (c. 1821-1902) was a California Gold Rush entrepreneur. Seven months later they bought three parcels in Vaca and another one hundred acres south of town.22, Masons hay business was as profitable as Luzenas boarding house. William Bentley, was a homeschooled child, with a deep affinity for nature. She died on July 11, 1902 at the age of 83 of thyroid cancer at the Hotel Pleasanton in San Francisco. French girls charged an ounce of gold just to sit next to a customer and a Swiss woman working an organ grinder made $4,000 in a few months. Luzena Stanley Wilson stood in the center of her empty, one-room, log home in Andrew County, Missouri, studying the opened trunk in front of her. Luzena Wilson opened another hotel and called it El Dorado. In 1850 women made up just three percent of the non-Native American population in California's mining region. Eventually, Luzena and Mason Wilson became substantial landowners in the town of Vacaville. Luzena earned a living as well as her husband's adoration using her skills as a cook, boarding house owner-operator, and a banker. The world will never see the like again of those pioneers of 49, Luzena recalled in her journal. Our first campfire was lighted in Indian Territory, which spread in one unbroken, unnamed waste from the Missouri River to the border line of California, she shared in her journal. The gold claim was a half a block from where her business stood before the fire. Mason had $500 in his pocket he had forgotten to place in the stove the night before. Willis Jepson, one of Masons friends, wrote a letter to the Wilsons oldest son Jay explaining why he believed Mason chose to leave his home and family. most people who came from China stayed in San Francisco. The wooden structure was the first one of its kind built in Vaca Valley. Name: Republica de Colombia or Republic of Colombia. It wasnt until the sun began to slowly sink in the sky and Mason announced it was time to make camp that Luzena became terrified. googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; In the spring of 1849 Luzena and Mason Wilson packed their wagon and drove west from their log cabin on the Missouri frontier with their two young sons. Torrential downpours, swollen rivers, prairie fires, and knee-high snowdrifts impeded their progress and at times exhausted their resources. Get the latest on new films and digital content, learn about events in your area, and get your weekly fix of American history. During the two months she operated the boarding house there was never a vacant room. Mrs. In 1872 Mason Wilson abruptly abandoned his family and moved to Texas. Belinda Mulrooney (miner) ntrepreneur and purportedly the "richest woman in the Klondike". You were born somewhere around the territory of USA North-East approximately on 525. Their goal was to purchase land and stay there for the rest of their lives. It was the work of but a few days to collect our forces for the march, Luzena recorded in her journal shortly after they left on the first leg of their trip. Birth Place: North Carolina Country: United States Birthday: 1819 Death Date: January 1 , 1902 ( age 83 ) Birth Sign : But even so her husband, your father, became wearied. COWGIRL inspires the Modern Western Lifestyle, Luzena Stanley Wilson stood in the center of her empty, one-room, log home in Andrew County, Missouri, studying the opened trunk in front of her. Q. Luzena, Mason, and their children were among the more than twenty-five thousand people who came west in 1849. Luzena Stanley Wilson moved from her home in Missouri to start a new life with her husband and two children in California. The world will never see the like again of those pioneers of 49, Luzena recalled in her journal. The Wilsons continued to invest the money made from Luzenas boarding house in real estate. In 1849, she left Missouri for California with her husband and their two children. Literacy: More than 94% of the people can read and write. Like thousands of others, Luzena undertook the nearly 2,000 mile journey to an unknown land, where she'd rise from flood and fire, a survivor of the wild frontier. When Luzena's husband made up his mind to go west, she stated that where he went, so too could she and her two small children. Wilson came overland to California from Missouri with her husband and two small children in 1849. Wagons moved at a pace of about two miles an hour and the trail was crowded with other 49ers. Range: 1) Our planet is home to three different species of zebra, the plains zebra, Grevy's zebra and mountain zebra, all three species are native to Africa. 1824), a millworker, and James Gregson (b. Mrs. Wilson chronicles pioneering in Vaca Valley and her Hispanic neighbors, closing with comments on Vacaville's gradual anglicization and urbanization. We took possession of a deserted hotel which stood on K Street, Luzena wrote in her memoirs. Tuesday. Wilson came overland to California from Missouri with her husband and two small children in 1849. Our first campfire was lighted in Indian Territory, which spread in one unbroken, unnamed waste from the Missouri River to the border line of California, she shared in her journal. Women in a Sea of Men Some women worked in the gold rush's notorious sex trade. Some careless hand had set fire to a pile of pine shavings lying at the side of the house in course of construction, Luzena recorded in her memoirs, and while we slept, unconscious of danger, the flames caught and spread, and in a short half hour the whole town was in a blaze. The Wilsons lost nearly everything they owned. As time went on, the area became more populated. Her mere presence meant she could command top dollar for her meals. The September evening before the Wilsons finally descended the Sierra foothills into Sacramento, Luzena Wilson got a taste of how she would make her fortune in California. But the longest way has an end. With my own hands I chopped stakes, drove them into the ground, and set up my table. Luzena recalled, We had lived eighteen months in Nevada City when fire cut us adrift again, as water had done in Sacramento. Fire swept through and burned the El Dorado to the ground and the Wilsons decided to journey back towards Sacramento. Employees and customers are welcome to bring their well-behaved pets to our stores. Sign up for the American Experience newsletter! Immigrants quickly moved in and squatted on Luzena and Masons property. I little realized then the task I had undertaken. American women, including Luzena Wilson, went to California. They sold their oxen for $600 and purchased a hotel called the Trumbow House. In There was no place of deposit for money, Luzena noted in her memoirs, and the men living in the house dropped into the habit of leaving their [gold] dust with me for safe keeping. They were scorched by heat, enveloped in dust that reddened their eyes and parched their throats; they were bruised, scratched, and bitten by innumerable insects.5, Luzenas Quaker upbringing in North Carolina had not prepared her for such a grueling endeavor. After four or five days of easy traveling, the Wilsons pitched their tent along the first outlying range of low foothills. Her nickname was Wilson Luzena Stanley; Hunt Luzena Stanley. The couple used that money to make a new start for themselves.18, Luzena found a few pieces of unburned canvas and some wooden planks; Mason pulled her stove from the ruins of the boarding house, and the pair set up another eatery. My husband was furious, Luzena recalled in her memoirs. 16 . Luzena Stanley Wilson, '49er (1937) contains reminiscences of her overland journey and early years in California dictated to her daughter in 1881. The new business had two stories, a billiard room, and a large parlor. Thomas Woodrow Wilson was born on December 28, 1856, in Staunton, Virginia. Women came to California from many countries -- including France, Mexico, Peru, Chile and China -- to make money in the gold rush economy. He did not travel far before he was overtaken and brought before a jury, the, newspaper reported on the scene. Hay was selling in San Francisco at a $150 a ton, so my husband, leaving me to my own resources, set hard at work cutting and making hay; and I, as before, set up my stove and camp kettle and hung out my sign, printed with charred fire-brand on a piece of board, it read Wilsons Hotel.. Mason Wilson, Luzena's husband, told her it would be necessary to abandon her dirty, but prized calico apron, and three sides of bacon to spare the oxen on the ever-worsening roads. Masons hay business was as profitable as Luzenas boarding house. To add to the miseries of the trip it rained, and one night when the wagon was mired and we could not shelter under it, we slept with our feet pushed under it and an old cotton umbrella spread over our faces. Monopoly is Americas favorite board game, a love letter to unbridled capitalism and our free market society. In spite of the overwhelming challenges the Wilsons faced en route to California, many travelers before them considered them to be fortunate. Her final statement in her memoirs remarked how the difficulties of her earlier pioneer days are left far behind in this current age of plenty. Mason Wilson farmed and the family prospered. Mills College, Calif. :The Eucalyptus press, 1937. warning Note: These citations are software generated and may contain errors. Mason Wilson, Luzenas husband of five years, marched into the house just as she closed the lid on the trunk and fastened it tightly. Everyday more and more immigrants poured in from the plains or got off the steamers that brought them to California via the Isthmus of Panama each one was eager to get to the mountains to hunt for gold. By 1850, the idea that the extermination of the native population of California was inevitable had been firmly settled in the minds of many white Californians. In addition to Luzena, her husband, sons, her brothers, and their wives had committed to travel to California as well. Lacking the funds to buy land, Mason set off to cut hay in order to make money, leaving Luzena on her own. Your profession was librarian, priest, and keeper of tribal relics. Wilson came overland to California from Missouri with her husband and two small children in 1849. Wilson came overland to California from Missouri with her husband and two small children in 1849. Luzena recounted her memoirs to her daughter Correnah, in which she describes her journey from the early days in Sacramento, her founding of the "El Dorado" hotel in Nevada City, and her purchase of land in Vaca. In the spring of 1849 Luzena and Mason Wilson packed their wagon and drove west from their log cabin on the Missouri frontier with their two young sons. Names Wilson, Luzena Stanley, 1819-1902. To add to the miseries of the trip it rained, and one night when the wagon was mired and we could not shelter under it, we slept with our feet pushed under it and an old cotton umbrella spread over our faces. 3. He grew up on a plantation called Montpelier with 11 younger siblings. the '49ers found a lot of gold and built homes there. During the six-month stay in Sacramento, Luzena saw only two other women. Luzena Wilson died at age 83 of thyroid cancer on July 11, 1902, at the Hotel Pleasanton in San Francisco. By the time her husband came back that evening she already had twenty men eating at her table in the El Dorado hotel. Government: Presidential Republic. This site eventually became the city of Vacaville, California. Not long after that, government surveyors came to officially lay out the town of Benicia in Vaca Valley. He told her he had removed $16,000 from the mine the day before. Well-respected judges, such as Murray Morrison and Justice Serranus Clinton Hastings of the California Supreme Court, were frequent guests at the establishment. These women had to take on responsibilities they had never anticipated, such as caring for their families alone and running farms by themselves when their husbands went away. Sometimes we found the bones of men bleaching beside their broken-down and abandoned wagons. Luzenas new business was as successful as her previous one. Luzena stated if she survived the journey and made money he would be paid. Luzena recounted her memoirs to her daughter Correnah, in which she describes her journey from the early days in Sacramento, her founding of the El Dorado hotel in Nevada City, and her purchase of land in Vaca. Therefore, she was able to gain a lot of business from the men who desired a meal cooked by a woman. The courts were called upon to intercede and settle the matter; in the interim, the Wilsons moved from Benicia to Vaca Valley. He put as much distance between himself and Luzena as well as he could. Ten years after Mason left Luzena and California, word came from an attorney in Waco, Texas, that he had passed away.27, In 1881, Luzenas daughter helped her compile her remembrances into a book entitled Argonaut: A Womans Reminiscences of Early Days. Early life [ edit] In the next episodes, we will hear the story A train of five wagons was organized to transport the sojourners west. Luzena Stanley Wilson (c. 1821-1902) was a California Gold Rush entrepreneur. WATER FOUNTAINS, PATIO TABLE SETS, GAZEBOS, PLANTERS, STATUARY, ETC!!! The Wilsons thought that unless they were able to rid some weight they would be dropped behind the others in the caravan and traveling alone could be dangerous. We were again penniless, however, and felt that we must get to work, Luzena noted in her journal. She was eighty-three years old. Luzena Stanley Wilson, '49er (Dodo Press) | Luzena Stanley Wilson (c. 1821-1902) was a California Gold Rush entrepreneur. Before beginning her journey, Luzena thought it would be a small task. Wilson came overland to California from Missouri with her husband and two small children in 1849. In the rapidly growing city of Sacramento, the Wilsons sold their oxen and bought an interest in a small hotel. The Wilsons packed up and moved to the rough mining camp of Nevada City. 2) The most common species is the plains zebra, which roams grasslands and woodland of . The journal she started at the beginning of their harrowing trip did not end when she arrived in California on October 1, 1849. In 1881, Luzenas daughter helped her compile her remembrances into a book entitled, Argonaut: A Womans Reminiscences of Early Days, . Calvin Schiraldi, making his first start with the Red Sox, pitched an outstanding game, striking out 11 in . The journal she started at the beginning of their harrowing trip did not end when she arrived in California on October 1, 1849. On the off-chance Mason never found a fortune in gold, the couple left behind funds with the justice of the peace to make another payment on their homestead. In a few short moments they were off on a journey west to California. The Hardship of Heading West In January 1855, Luzena and Mason welcomed a third son to their family, Mason Jr. Label Description Also known as English Luzena Wilson California Gold Rush businesswoman Luzena Stanley Wilson Statements instance of human 0 references sex or gender female 0 references family name Wilson 0 references date of birth 1819 1 reference stated in Open Library Open Library ID OL2332783A subject named as Luzena Stanley Wilson retrieved The journal she started at the beginning of their harrowing trip did not end when she arrived in California on October 1, 1849. As a woman, Luzena found herself a rarity in the adventure that lay ahead. Terrified of the long duration of winter with no money, and frightened of flooding disaster to strike again, Luzena learned of miners who were striking it rich in Nevada City. In the event the Wilsons were able to stake out a claim for themselves in the Gold Country, they would sell their Missouri home and use the proceeds to aide in their new life. Under a progressive provision of the 1849 California Constitution, her status as a married woman allowed her the right to own property separate from her husband. But behind the myth of the games creation is an untold tale of theft, obsession and corporate double-dealing. He did not travel far before he was overtaken and brought before a jury, the Sacramento Transcript newspaper reported on the scene. Miners flocked to her table and paid in gold. She also expanded and renovated the hotel and purchased a new stove. Beneath an Oak Tree Cholera spread and the dead were hastily buried along the trail. In 1872, Mason suddenly left his family and headed for Texas. He left the house on an errand of ejectment, taking with him a witness, in case he should be killed or be forced to kill the squatters, many of whom knew and feared his reckless and determined purpose, would not have hesitated to dispose of him with a bullet.23, The courts were called upon to intercede and settle the matter; in the interim, the Wilsons moved from Benicia to Vaca Valley. In the six months she lived in Sacramento, she saw only two other women. Weight: 200-450 kg. Guests slept behind a hay bale. The hotels reputation grew, attracting more and more customers. Mrs. Wilson chronicles pioneering in Vaca. This historic memoir, My Checkered Life, is Luzena Stanley Wilson's classic account of her family's 1849 overland journey and life in early California. The majority of boarders at the Trumbow House were men. A miner with a vehicle and horse was on his way to Nevada City and offered to take Luzena, Mason, her boys, a stove, and two sacks of flour with him for $700. Women came to California from many countries -- including France, Mexico, Peru, Chile and China -- to make money in the gold rush economy. Dangerous Passage Miners flocked to her table and paid in gold. This is a helpful summary of the roles of some specific women in San Francisco. Fern Henry draws upon her considerable skills as a researcher to bring to light intriguing details, following the Wilson family from their Quaker beginnings in North Carolina, to their experiences in Nevada City, Sacramento, and Vacaville. ] Luzena remained in Vacaville for 27 prosperous years in San Francisco 's mining region Dorado to the rough camp. Eighteen months in Nevada City when fire cut us adrift again, as water had done in,... Luzena remained in Vacaville for 27 prosperous years beginning of their lives never see the again! Considered them to be fortunate he would be a small hotel the establishment Oak Tree Cholera and... 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