Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland In 1880 former Union general and Republican President Rutherford B. Hayes named him the U.S. ambassador to Turkey, a position Longstreet held for one year. Lee's "Old War Horse" remained with his chief through the surrender at Appomattox. A scarlet fever epidemic in Richmond claimed the lives of his one-year-old daughter Mary Anne, his four-year-old son James, and six-year-old Augustus ("Gus"), all within a week. While Suffolk was never completely captured, needed supplies were. He was the fifth child and third son of James Longstreet (1783-1833), of Dutch descent and Mary Ann Dent (1793-1855) of English descent, originally from New Jersey and Maryland respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. He was the fifth child of his parents and their third son. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. When the Confederate States of America was formed in 1861, southerners like Longstreet, who was a West Point graduate, were very much sought after for leadership positions. An error has occured while loading the map. The entire Union Line was to be assaulted from Gulp's Hill to Little Round top. Marshal from 1881-84. Grant ultimately married Longstreets cousin, Julia Dent, Parents James Longstreet 18211904 Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet 18271889, Siblings Photo John Garland Longstreet* 18481918, Photo Augustus Baldwin Longstreet* 18501862, Photo William Dent Longstreet* 18531854, Photo Fitz Randolph Longstreet* 18691951, Photo Maria Louisa Longstreet Whelchel* 18721957. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait. His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). W. G. Piston. stus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstre Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Cumberland, Pennsylvania, United States. James Longstreet. Fall 1830 - 1838 -- James Longstreet lived with his uncle, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, and aunt Francis Eliza Parke Longstreet, and their two daughters on their plantation, Westover, on the outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, James G. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Username and password are case sensitive. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. James Longstreet (January 8, 1821 - January 2, 1904) was one of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War and the principal subordinate to General Robert E. Lee, who called him his "Old War Horse". Called Old Pete and My Old War Horse by General Robert E. Lee, Longstreet was Lees trusted advisor and friend. . Hannah Fitz Randolph 1761 - 1837. Grant ultimately married Longstreets cousin, Julia Dent, Parents James Longstreet 18211904 Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet 18271889, Siblings Photo John Garland Longstreet* 18481918, Photo Augustus Baldwin Longstreet* 18501862, Photo William Dent Longstreet* 18531854, Photo Fitz Randolph Longstreet* 18691951, Photo Maria Louisa Longstreet Whelchel* 18721957. First child and eldest son of General James Longstreet and Marie Garland Longstreet. He removed with his mother to Alabama in 1831, and was appointed from that state to the United States Military Academy, where he graduated in 1842. Arriving in time for the second day's fighting at the Battle of Chickamauga, Longstreet drove half the Union army from the field, helping to achieve one of the greatest Confederate victories of the war. As it turned out, General Picketts infantry assault on Cemetery Ridge was almost a suicide mission. General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. Longstreet commanded his brigade with distinction in the Battle of First Bull Run, and in October 1861 he was promoted to the rank of major general and given control of a division. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law. view all Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III's Timeline He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. [7], 1837-- Uncle Gus tried to secure an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York for James but Augusta's congressional district's vacancy had already been filled. On the death of his father he went with his mother to Somerville, Alabama. Longstreet was wounded a second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness by his own men. Wife of James Longstreet and Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. July 3, 1863 -- Robert E. Lee countermanded James Longstreet's efforts to maneuver around the Union left flank at Gettysburg. His duty stations took him to Texas from 1845-46, and the following year he saw action in the Mexican War. n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, James G. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Longstreet, who had come to believe in the strategic offense and the tactical defense, was proven right when the Confederate attacks on the second and third days were repulsed. Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. I served in the same army with him in Mexico. Genealogy of the Family of Longstreet Completed. January 8, 1821 -- James Longstreet was born at his paternal grandmother's house near Edgefield, Edgefield District (now County), South Carolina. October 9, 1862 -- CSA President Jefferson Davis, on the recommendation of Robert E. Lee, promoted James Longstreet to the newly created rank of lieutenant general. "Do you know Grant? [3]. His military career would reach its peak when Longstreet moved the entire 1st Corps from Virginia to northern Georgia, to support CSA General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee in the Battle of Chickamauga. On March 8, 1848, in Lynchburg, Virginia, he married Maria Louisa Garland, daughter of General John Garland, and they would have ten children. She would live until 1962, spending many of those years defending Longstreet against his many harsh critics. Federal troops eventually restored order. This attack was unsuccessful. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. ah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson Lon n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Col Jan 8 1821 - A Plantation near Edgefield Dist., SC. Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, he commanded a wing of the army on the second day at Chickamauga. In 1880, he was appointed Minister to Turkey, and in 1881, he was appointed US Marshal of the state of Georgia (1881-84). ", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. At the start of the Civil War in 1861 he resigned from the Army and offered his services to Alabama. He was raised primarily in Augusta, Georgia, and Somerville, Alabama, and while in school lived for some time with his famous uncle, the humorist Augustus Baldwin Longstreet. I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. October 19, 1864 -- After recovering from his wounds, James Longstreet returned to service as commander of the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James L Jan 21 1821 - Edgefield District, SC (of Gainsville, GA). James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). He resigned his commission as a Major in the US Army on 1 June 1861 to join the Confederate Army as a Colonel. Longstreet attended the United States Military Academy at West Point from 1838 to 1842 and was part of a class that included the future Civil War generals Ulysses S. Grant and George Pickett. On the death of his father he went with his mother to Somerville, Alabama. Nonetheless, after the war, Longstreet became the target of many Lost Cause attacks. Longstreet, who had come to believe in the strategic offense and the tactical defense, was proven right when the Confederate attacks on the second and third days were repulsed. Pitzer Woods, Gettysburg. Before the Civil War, James Longstreet was a good friend of Union General Ulysses S. Grant, and even attended Grants wedding in 1848. He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. "Stonewall" Jackson, criticizing some of their actions. Born in an read more, General James Harold Jimmy Doolittle (1896-1993) was a pioneering pilot, aeronautical engineer, combat leader and military strategist whose career stretched from World War I to the height of the Cold War. Brother of Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet; Robert Lee Longstreet and 3 others; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less, http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~longstrt/0052-ld.html. He was appointed surveyor of customs of the port of New Orleans by President Grant; supervisor of internal revenue, postmaster at New Orleans and Minister to Turkey by President Hayes, and United States marshal for the district of Georgia by President Garfield. Hill entered the Civil War in March 1861 as a colonel and experienced a meteoric rise to the rank of major general in the read more, John Bell Hood was a U.S. military officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). Long known for his slowness in readying his armies for combat, Longstreet delayed his offensive on the battles second day in order to coordinate his forces, a move that his detractors would later argue allowed Union General George Meade to prepare for the attack. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. They had 9 children: Maria Louise Whelchel (born Longstreet), John Garland Longstreet and 7 other children. He also displays a jealousy of the reputations of Robert E. Lee and Thomas J. (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. During the Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July 1863), it was argued that Longstreet did not act appropriately to Lee's plan of attack, which cost the Confederate Army the victory. Confederate "War Horse". January 2, 1904 -- James Longstreet died at Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. Thornton shows that the James Longstreet that Augustus tried to get into USMA was not James "Pete" Longstreet, but his cousin. I have observed his methods of warfare in the West, and I believe I know him through and through and I tell you that we cannot afford to underrate him and the army he now commands. James attended Richmond County Academy. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Male 1741-25 May 1829 L7FL . Discover life events, stories and photos about Captain Aaron Longstreet (1741-1829) of Middlesex, New Jersey, United States. He is buried in Gainsville. Col. Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. Born in Edgefield District, South Carolina, January 8, 1821, the son of a farmer, Longstreet spent his early years in Augusta, Georgia. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. In 1998 he published a short genealogy, Pilgrims, Pioneers, Patriots and People of Quality: The Pedigree of General James Longstreet. January 19, 1872 -- Jubal A. He is buried in Gainsville. In September 1897 he married 34-year-old Helen Dortch; although his family was not pleased with the marriage, Helen defended Longstreet's name until she died in 1962. Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. Gen. John Spotswood Garland and Harriet Margaret Garland. Circa 1935. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, Lt.gen. Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less Though Lee's records from the war did not mention any such disobedience, Longstreet's criticism of Lee while defending himself did not help his cause. He was considered not very aggressive in battle, and preferred to fight on the defensive, from a strong position. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz James Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland), General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). Here again he showed an incapacity for independent operations, especially in the siege of Knoxville. . Advertisement. He served as US Commissioner of Railroads from 1898 to his death in Gainesville, Georgia, in 1904. In this capacity, Longstreet won a crucial victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. The family tree for general james longstreet should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. James's mother, Mary Ann Dent Longstreet lived in Morgan County, Alabama which was in the 1st District. The third Corps, although a division was already to move to any point which Longstreet might indicate, was not called upon by him for assistance. His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). The family tree for General James Longstreet should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Chapman was also a relative of Uncle Gus Longstreet. 1783 Allentown, New Jersey died 1833 Augusta, Richmond, Georgia, United States including ancestors + descendants + 2 genealogist comments + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community. He later wrote that he endorsed the strategy only after confirming that the campaign would be based around fighting from defensive positionsthe same tactic that had been so effective at Fredericksburg. Something . As a fervent proponent of states rights untempered by the countervailing view of the indissolubility of the Union, Longstreet's Uncle Gus had a strong influence on James. Following his wife Louises death he served as a railroad commissioner and attempted to refute the many attacks on his character in his 1896 memoirs From Manassas to Appomattox. Geneanet Community Trees Index. Santa fe, santa fe county, new mexico, united states. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. One of the most controversial generals of the Confederacy, James Longstreet (1821-1904) was born in South Carolina but spent most of his early years in Georgia. Birth of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, C.S.A., Civil War - Confederate under General Robert E. Lee, Colonel in the Confederate Army. Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. Although he played but a minor role in the First Battle of Manassas, fought in Virginia in July 1861, he won the admiration of his superiors. Hill's men. August 28 - 30, 1862 -- Longstreet performed well in the Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas). Gainesville, in the latter state, has since been his home.". "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The Biography.com website. This performance saw Longstreet promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. Son of General James and Maria G.Longstreet. Brother of Lt. (CSA) William Dent Longstreet; Henrietta Clemens; Rebecca Stanback; Julia Murphy; Anna Dent and 4 others; Eliza Parke Lucas; Maria Nelson Dismukes; Sarah Jane Ames and 13 Longstreet Children less He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, USA, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, USA, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. It was never General Lee's plan to assault the center only, but both center and flank simultaneously, we may note that according to Longstreet's own testimony, the order was given soon after sunrise; and yet the Second Corps engaged the Union Army at daylight, it was not until 1pm, eight hours later that Longstreet opened with his artillery. ?? son of James Longstreet (1784-1833) and Mary Anne Dent (1792-1855 . In that year he was commissioned brigadier-general in the Confederate army, and after the first battle of Bull Run was promoted to major-general. As with any good genealogical research, if you discover a link to your own family tree, consider it a starting point for further research. After the war he befriended Grant and became a Republican. Simon and Schuster: New York. Longstreet out lived General Robert E. Lee by 34 years and re wrote the history of battles his way. Lee, however, retained his faith in Longstreet throughout the war, and he proved to be an able defensive commander. Genealogy for Augustus Baldwin Longstreet (1790 - 1870) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Allrightsreserved. Early claimed that Longstreet had disobeyed Lee's orders at Gettysburg, and held him responsible for the South's defeat. James lived at address. Research devoted solely to this person has either not yet taken place or it is currently in progress. Birth 25 Sep 1829 Death 8 Jul 1859 (aged 29) Burial. n LONGSTREET, Fitz Randolph LONGSTREET, Maria Louisa LONGSTREET, Maj Robert Lee LONGSTREET, James LONGSTREET, John Garland LONGSTREET, Ha Jan 15 1922 - Wyoming, Kent County, Michigan, United States, James Titus Longstreet, Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). Here again he showed an incapacity for independent operations, especially in the siege of Knoxville. 1865 -- Following the Confederacy's defeat, James Longstreet moved to New Orleans, Louisiana. He was shot just a few miles from where Thomas J. In 1880, he was appointed Minister to Turkey, and in 1881, he was appointed US Marshal of the state of Georgia (1881-84). . It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. "Stonewall" Jackson was mortally wounded, also by friendly fire at the Battle of Chancellorsville a year earlier, on May 2, 1863. He would go on to serve in a variety of government positions, including a stretch as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey from 1880-81. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. He served at various posts in the west prior to the start of the Civil War. USA. With the war over, Longstreet moved to New Orleans, where he upset some by joining the Republican Party and by accepting the process of Reconstruction. 1821 in Edgefield County, Alabama which was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for years. The Confederate Army, and blamed him for the Confederacy 's defeat, stationed at Ft. A.! In a variety of government positions, including a stretch as the ambassador... Was commissioned brigadier-general in the siege of Knoxville 1904 -- James Longstreet of Railroads 1898. 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness general james longstreet family tree his men! Pete and My Old War Horse by General Grant shot just a few miles from Thomas! 1741-25 May 1829 L7FL Ridge was almost a suicide mission Stonewall '',! Reputations of Robert E. Lee, however, retained his faith in Longstreet the! 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Wrote the history of battles his way Trusted advisor and friend in Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia the of...: Maria Louise Whelchel ( born Longstreet ), John Garland Longstreet an incapacity independent.
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