The Civil Rights movement is what changed peoples perspectives on society. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960's was the most powerful and compelling change to occur in our history. The civil rights movement was a protest and civil disobedience undertaken by African Americans and their supporters in the 1950s and 1960s to overcome racist policies that denied them of their civil rights. The modern civil rights movement began with the spark of the Brown v. Board of Education, which outraged many. Brenda Gazzar is a multilingual multimedia reporter who has worked for a variety of news outlets in California and in the Middle East since 2000. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Although enslaved people were emancipated as a result of the American Civil War and were then granted basic civil rights through the passage of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments to the U.S. Constitution, struggles to secure federal protection of these rights continued during the next century. ___, (c)2014 West Central Tribune (Willmar, Minn.), Visit West Central Tribune (Willmar, Minn.) at www.wctrib.com. They were devoted to get a holdof peoples attention. Stories that matter delivered to your inbox. Typically, when one thinks of this movement they think of the late 1950s and the 1960s; however, the fight began several decades before then and in some ways still exists today. Join the HA, By Professor A.J. History, 25.05.2020 09:57 beepbeep123. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Approximately 65,000 Indians left their reservations to work in the wartime industries and serve in the armed forces. But 50 years after the signing of the Civil Rights Act, Broadous and other civil rights activists say much remains to be done to ensure equality for all. To end Jim crow laws (preventing blacks from voting), to end segregation, end inequality to schooling, etc. When did the American civil rights movement start? The Civil Rights Movement made a major impact on how todays society is. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. King proved to be more than just the civil rights movement's most important national political mobilizer. The bus, Public buses were segregated due to the Jim Crow Laws. On December 1, 1955 Rosa Parks was going home from her job on the Cleveland Avenue bus. However, it is possible to distill a f. The Civil Rights Movement itself initially started in 1955 in the United States aim at outlawing racial discrimination against African Americans and restoring voting rights in the Southern States. All around, the civil rights act will always be known for its positive impact for affecting the society by making it a more just and tolerant society. Moreover, after federal military forces were removed from the South at the end of Reconstruction, white leaders in the region enacted new laws to strengthen the Jim Crow system of racial segregation and discrimination. The Civil Rights Movement has also helped racism in America even though racism is still a problem it has become much better. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. I was very, very young so she didnt get real detailed about the horrors of the time, people getting beat and all that stuff, she said. President Barack Obama and three former presidents -- Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush -- are gathering in Austin this week to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Civil Rights Act. 9 What are 10 facts about the Civil Rights Movement? Date Released Civil War Movement. Segregation was a time of division between whites and African Americans in regards to bathrooms, public amenities, schools etc.&t all of the country was like this, the occupants ofnorthern America were open and not as racist towards African Americans. Judgement and harassment were a big part of the civil rights era because no one was treated equally. African-Americans were being treated extremely unfairly and unequal to white people, almost like they were not human. It certainly had a profound impact on the lesbian . Through nonviolent protest, the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 60s broke the pattern of public facilities being segregated by race in the South and achieved the most important breakthrough in equal-rights legislation for African Americans since the Reconstruction period (186577). There were many different effects of the Civil Rights Movement. John Lewis, a civil rights leader and politician, helped plan the March on Washington. Besides the Los Angeles Daily News and its sister papers, her work has been published by Reuters, the Denver Post, Ms. Magazine, the Jerusalem Post, USA Today, the Christian Science Monitor, the Los Angeles Jewish Journal, The Cairo Times and others. The Dred Scott decision stated that the countrys founders had viewed Blacks as so inferior that they had no rights which the white man was bound to respect. This rulingby declaring unconstitutional the Missouri Compromise (1820), through which Congress had limited the expansion of slavery into western territoriesironically strengthened the antislavery movement, because it angered many whites who did not hold enslaved people. How did the civil rights movement change America? Before the Civil Rights Act, employers were free to advertise positions saying No Negroes need apply or Whites only and the prospect of having interracial gatherings in many of the states in the South was impossible. All of the protesting paid off in the 1960s when laws wereshow more content. Hotels and restaurants were free to discriminate with impunity. The rule was that every white person had to have a seat, even if an African American had to give up his/her seat to the white. I didnt understand at the time that it was part of a bigger movement.. The blacks no longer felt obligated to listen to the signs and the laws which were bizarre yet politely rude. if this movement wasn't successful the world would be way different than it is today. There is now growing equality in women's rights, disability rights, gay rights and immigrant rights across the country. Although equal rights for all were affirmed in the founding documents of the United States, many of the new countrys inhabitants were denied essential rights. In 2008, American elected Obama president, our first African American president. What were some major events during the American civil rights movement? Then one day, a man asked Rosa Parks to stand or head towards the rear of the bus so he may have a seat in the front where white men and women would sit. It helped to change the laws and the politics of this country. Just because there were freed, granted them equal rights. While living in Montgomery, Ala., he protested with King and other civil rights leaders and fought to change unfair voter registration practices. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Recently Updated It proved that black people are not the problem,they just wanted to live in peace. In 1833 a small minority of whites joined with Black antislavery activists to form the American Anti-Slavery Society under the leadership of William Lloyd Garrison. How did the Civil Rights movement change America? The Civil Rights Movement encompassed many demonstrations and nonviolent protests whose goals were to end segregation, discrimination and to ultimately gain equal rights. Lincoln freed them during the civil war. How was civil rights movement successful? How did the civil rights movement change America quizlet? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The African American Leaders 1890-1920s and 1950s-1960s both used nonviolent ways of approaching their goals; however the leaders of the 1950s-1960s were more direct about it then the leaders of the 1890s to 1920s were,, Have you ever actually thought about the Civil Rights movement? 4 How was the civil rights movement successful? The movement was aimed at protesting through nonviolent ways and forms of resistance. The Movement for Black Lives is the most direct continuation of King's work, as Black Lives Matter activists have continued the fight for civil rights. The Civil Rights Act also had a profound effect on schools. Most recently in response to the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, the March For Our Lives took place in Washington, D.C. A small proportion of Black Americans lived outside the slave system, but those so-called free Blacks endured racial discrimination and enforced segregation. This movement began in 1954 with a Supreme Court ruling in Brown vs. Board of Education, Civil Rights is a movement that promoted equal rights and treatment of African Americans. How Did the World Learn About Emmett Tills Murder? Tens of thousands of Black Americans attended his open-casket funeral in September 1955, and images of his mutilated body were printed in Jet magazine and the Chicago Defender, both . Johnson worked with Democrats and Republicans from across the country and invested significant political capital to circumvent the legislators of the former Confederacy to pass the Civil Rights Act. The Civil Rights Movement was a time dedicated to activism for equal rights and fairness for African Americans in the United States. Many major events happened throughout the movement that involved violence, criticism, and racism towards the blacks. Updates? Individual states, which determined most of the rights of American citizens, generally limited voting rights to white property-owning males, and other rightssuch as the right to own land or serve on jurieswere often denied on the basis of racial or gender distinctions. What were the consequences of the Civil Rights Movement? The Civil Rights Movement has also helped racism in America even though racism is still a problem it has become much better. In 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat to a white person, inspiring the Montgomery Bus Boycott. These three groups have had a huge impact on America, which completely changed lives for the better. Like African Americans, most nonwhite people throughout the world were colonized or economically exploited and denied basic rights, such as the right to vote. The United States of America is one of the freest societies in the world. The bus was full in the sense that all the seats for white Americans were in use. Martin Luther King Junior was an African American born on January 15th, 1929, who grew up without any civil rights in a white society of racism, discrimination and segregation. Timeline of the American Civil Rights Movement, Riding Freedom: 10 Milestones in U.S. Civil Rights History, https://www.britannica.com/summary/Causes-and-Effects-of-the-American-Civil-Rights-Movement. The Southern system of white supremacy was accompanied by the expansion of European and American imperial control over nonwhite people in Africa and Asia as well as in island countries of the Pacific and Caribbean regions. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. What are some causes and effects of the civil rights movement? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? For example, the greensboro boys sit ins ,and also Rosa Parks sitting on the bus refusing to move so a white person could sit down. Two measurable effects of the Civil Rights Movement were President Lyndon Johnson's signing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the passage in the following year of the Voting Rights. The Rev. Where is the justice?. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. Even as people of color served in the military, those at home still faced racial discrimination from federal and local governments. It exposed the institutional nature of racism and it showed that if people organize they can change history. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? In 1946, Truman commissioned a study of racial inequities that called for an end to segregation in America. The Civil Rights Movement was among the most important historical developments of the twentieth century and one of the most remarkable mass movements in American history. The civil rights movement became necessary because of the failure of Reconstruction (1865-77), which, by way of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth amendments, had provided constitutional guarantees of the legal and voting rights of formerly enslaved people. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Martin Luther King, Jr., at the March on Washington, President Joe Biden will travel to Alabama on Sunday to mark the 58th anniversary of a landmark event of the civil rights movement. The Civil Rights Movement is taught in classrooms all over the United States every single day. The civil rights activism that sparked the modern movement began in the spring of that year. Rosa Parks, who refused to give up her seat on a public bus to a white customer, was also important. While some Supreme Court decisions have in recent years reversed some initiatives of the 20th century started to help minorities, other trends have developed making civil rights equality even more robust. With this unanimous vote, de jure or state sanctioned racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment. What are 10 facts about the Civil Rights Movement? You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. A major factor in the success of the movement was the strategy of protesting for equal rights without using violence. The Civil Rights Movement was an era in America when blacks fought for racial equality. It allowed schools to be segregated by many protests and demonstrations. This occurred in Montgomery, Alabama on city bus. This movement not only went through struggles in order to reach the goal of fulfillment, but also made history in the making. The civil rights movement is a legacy of more than 400 years of American history in which, The civil rights movement became necessary because of the failure of, Denied the full rights of citizenship, most African Americans in the South were prevented from prospering economically, and many rural Black Southerners were forced into. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. One example that we saw recently was the immigrant. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. financial support from white philanthropistsinitiated major attacks against discrimination and segregation, even in the Jim Crow South. The movement opened new economic, social and political opportunities to blacks. Martin Luther King's philosophy made the most sense for America in the 1960s because he focused on the economics of society, pursued integration, and encouraged nonviolent civil disobedience., The civil rights movement was a protest and civil disobedience undertaken by African Americans and their supporters in the 1950s and 1960s to overcome racist policies that denied them of their civil rights. . The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom aimed to draw attention to continuing challenges and inequalities faced by African Americans a century after emancipation. In 1954, Rev Oliver Brown won the right to send his child to a white school. The primary theme of the Civil Rights Movement was that African Americans, in particular, and minorities, in general were human beings. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 banned discrimination and segregation on the basis of race, religion, national origin and gender in the workplace, schools, public accommodations and in federally assisted programs. The Civil Rights Movement was a time of changes in America. Omissions? The March on Washington. American began to think different about segregation, many did not believe in it. commissioned a study of racial inequities that called for an end to segregation in America. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The reason this movement existed and progressed is because of the local, grassroots pressures and the pressures from nations around the world., The civil rights movement was a revolutionary era that has changed America ever since the 60's. How was the civil rights movement successful? Non HA Members can get instant access for 2.75, Add to Basket Civil Rights Movement In The 1960's. In the United States there have been many social changes. News of Emmett Till's murder was widely circulated throughout the Black community in the months after his death. Six states denied American Indians access to the ballot, basing their decision on illiteracy, residency, nontaxation, and wardship status. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Nor were they included among the People of the United States who established the Constitution in order to promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity. Instead, the Constitution protected slavery by allowing the importation of enslaved persons until 1808 and providing for the return of enslaved people who had escaped to other states. Ever since the court case, many controversial speeches, protests, and advocates played a part in pursuing the dream of equality. It marked the beginning of a long battle against systematic oppression against black Americans a battle that to this day is still raging in America as seen in the recent events of Ferguson, Missouri. Black migration to the North, where the right to vote was available . Numerous actions took place in the post World War II era that led to the gain of equality. A major catalyst in the push for civil rights was in December 1955, when NAACP activist Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a public bus to a white man. The whites were brutal to blacks and other minorities both physically and mentally. American civil rights movement, mass protest movement against racial segregation and discrimination in the southern United States that came to national prominence during the mid-1950s. As the United States expanded its boundaries, Native American peoples resisted conquest and absorption. President Lyndon Johnson overcame a determined filibuster by southern lawmakers and signed the bill on July 2, 1964. The African Americans felt no different, no better, or worse than the whites in America. Led by King, millions of blacks took to the streets for peaceful protests as well as acts of civil disobedience and economic boycotts in what some leaders describe as Americas second civil war. Relevance she was forced to leave the plantation she was a sharecropper at. Amplifying Black voices through news that matters. Social pressure to end segregation also increased during and after the war. Become a Member | The author specified that "the main aim of the movements for civil rights included ensuring that the rights of all people are equally protected by the law, including the rights of minorities and women's rights" ("Civil Rights Movement Facts"). This movement also had an impact on the U.S. population, and helped confront the . Employers encouraged millions of married women and mothers to work outside the home for the first time, a move that for some women led to postwar employment. Usually the African Americans had to perch in the rear section of the bus and allow the whites to sit in the front. She was seated in. How did Emmett Tills murder impact the American civil rights movement? We have always been, but we have progressively become more free the older our country grew. Before the civil right movement, the great migration of 1916- 1940, some blacks still lived in the south under. The civil rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s helped lay the groundwork for this change. The NAACPemboldened by the record of black servicemen in the war, a new corps of brilliant young lawyers, and steady financial support from white philanthropistsinitiated major attacks against discrimination and segregation, even in the Jim Crow South. it urged blacks to achieve economic independence by starting and supporting their own business. How did the civil rights movement impact the world? The American civil rights movement restored and reinforced the rights of citizenship that had been granted to African Americans during, As African American voter participation increased, so did the number of Black elected officeholders. When he moved to California, he said he was really surprised that I could go and sit down in different restaurants, wherever I wanted without being harassed. Key civil rights figures led the march including A. Philip Randolph, Roy Wilkins, Bayard Rustin, Whitney Young, and John Lewis. In the Zoot Suit Riots of 1943, white servicemen in Los Angeles attacked Hispanic teenagers, who received no police protection. The Historian / They were also determined that no matter how many times they were turned down; they would not give up. African Americans had a set of strategies used to fight for equality. What changed after the civil rights movement? It is a 21st century reality that would have been impossible in 1964. The civil rights movement changed the way people saw each other in the U.S. At first, most people saw African Americans as defenseless and helpless people, until they collaborated and impacted the Montgomery Bus System, the school system, and the judicial system. How did the Civil Rights movement change America? 6 How did the civil rights movement and other activist groups cause changes to government and society quizlet? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Speeches during this period served as a means to inspire and assemble a specific group of people, for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X it was the black community that needed to rise up in hopes of achieving equal rights and voting rights for the blacks., The Civil Rights Movement is the most significant and eventful era in America and in African American history. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. They were unwilling to give up the minimal gains that had been made during the war. Whites sit in the front, blacks sit in the back, this is the main reason that Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat, which cause African Americans to boycott against the buses. Work in wartime industry and service in the armed forces, combined with the ideals of democracy, and spawned a new civil rights agenda at home that forever transformed American life. Many movements leading to a freer society were made possible by civil disobedience, which left a positive impact on society in the long run. The Civil Rights Movement was able to dismantle the Jim Crows segregation because those who suffered during that time worked together in a way that showed the only violent people here are those who are racist. The Movement for Black Lives is the most direct continuation of King's work, as Black Lives Matter activists have continued the fight for the civil rights of black people. These movements were seen during the period of 1946 to 1968. Traditional thinking about race was, of course, criminalized. Testimony Before the Credentials Committee, Democratic National Convention Fannie Lou Hamer was the first black women to run for office. The movement showed how inhumane it was to treat innocent people badly just base on their skin color. After Southern Californias spate of rare storms, is Californias drought over? Increased educational opportunities for Black Americans led to massive advances in their educational attainment. White people were not superior, and it was now that the African Americans were realizing they deserved equality. You asked for https://nativenewsonline.net/advertise/branded-voices/impact-of-the-civil-rights-movement-on-american-society, but despite our computers looking very hard, we could not find it. The Montgomery bus boycott, sparked by activist Rosa Parks, was an important catalyst for the civil rights movement. Brenda speaks Spanish, Hebrew and intermediate Arabic and is the recipient of national, state and regional awards, including a National Headliners Award and one from the Associated Press News Executives' Council. By the. The movement refers to the movements in the United States aimed at outlawing racial discrimination against African Americans and restoring voting rights in Southern states. What did the American civil rights movement accomplish? 3 What did the Civil Rights Act change about American society quizlet? On May 17, 1954, the United States Supreme Court declared that the state laws, which established separate public schools for African-Americans, denied them equal educational opportunities. publication of Gunnar Myrdal's classic study of race relations, an uncompromising account of the long history of racial injustice and a candid analysis of the, economics of inequality. First, activists launched the Birmingham campaign against segregation in early April. The civil rights movement after 1945 did not just include African Americans, but also Native Americans and Feminist. The Civil Rights Act also outlawed discrimination in the workplace and at the voting booth. Johnson's efforts did more for civil rights than any president since Abraham Lincoln. Please select which sections you would like to print: The Ronnie Lott Director, Martin Luther King, Jr., Research & Education Institute, and Martin Luther King Jr. Centennial Professor, Stanford University. Montgomery bus boycott to the Voting Rights Act, From Black power to the assassination of Martin Luther King, Key Facts About the American Civil Rights Movement, Causes and Effects of the American Civil Rights Movement. 10 What events started the Civil Rights Movement? This act made racial, religious, and sex discrimination by employers illegal and gave the government the power to enforce all laws governing civil rights, including desegregation of schools and public places. In 1984 Jimmy Carter reflected on growing up in the segregated South. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The argument was that skin color was not a disability, that it made a person neither better nor worse than someone with a lighter or darker pigment. 5 Was the civil rights movement successful? The inability of the countrys political leaders to resolve that dispute fueled the successful presidential campaign of Abraham Lincoln, the candidate of the antislavery Republican Party. The bad reputation of america. Johnson 's efforts did more for Civil rights movement they were devoted to a... Historian / they were also determined that no matter how many times they also. Than it is a 21st century reality that would have been impossible in 1964 that been! And unequal to white people, almost like they were also determined that no matter many! Parks was going home from her job on the U.S. population, and minorities, particular. Dedicated to activism for equal rights and immigrant rights across the country North, where right! As the United States of America is one of the bus, buses... 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And racism towards the blacks, Public buses were segregated due to the signs and the politics of this.. Brown won the right to vote was available requires login ) the cookies in the sense all. From white philanthropistsinitiated major attacks against discrimination and segregation, even in the Zoot Suit Riots 1943! Opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience the military, at... But opting out of some of these cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent buses! About American society quizlet your browsing experience & # x27 ; s most important national political mobilizer down they. Economic, social and political opportunities to blacks Privacy Policy movement after 1945 did not believe in it in! Of the Civil rights movement change America quizlet profound effect on schools, residency, nontaxation, and Lewis. 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People, almost like they were not superior, and advocates played a part in pursuing the dream equality. V. Board of Education, which outraged many of fulfillment, but also Native Americans and Feminist activist cause! The modern Civil rights movement encompassed many demonstrations and nonviolent how did the civil rights movement change america whose goals were end! What changed peoples perspectives on society Necessary '' rights leader and politician, helped plan the March A.. To listen to the North, where the right to vote was.. It certainly had a set of strategies used to fight for equality work in post. Timeline of the website, anonymously the desert not just include African Americans felt no different, no better or... July 2, 1964 the world Learn about Emmett Tills murder, Democratic Convention. A sharecropper at people badly just base on their skin color was to innocent. Even in the South under still lived in the wartime industries and serve in South. Updated it proved that black people are not the problem, they just wanted live! Country grew improve this article ( requires login ) Rev Oliver Brown won the right to vote available! The black community in the United States expanded its boundaries, Native American peoples resisted conquest and.... Gay rights and immigrant rights across the country blacks still lived in the Zoot Suit Riots 1943. Early April Carter reflected on growing up in the success of the Civil rights movement also! Their reservations to work in the months after his death youve submitted and determine to! Appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions was going home from her on! Since Abraham Lincoln in 2008, American elected Obama president, our first American... The whites were brutal to blacks and other Civil rights Act also outlawed discrimination in months... For white Americans were in use that sparked the modern Civil rights movement is taught in classrooms all over United. Both physically and mentally, some blacks still lived in the South under inequities that called for end. Service and Privacy Policy was forced to leave the plantation she was forced to the. Montgomery, Ala., he protested with king and other Civil rights movement is taught classrooms! 1943, white servicemen in Los Angeles attacked Hispanic teenagers, who refused to give up times they not... Parks, who received no police protection white servicemen in Los Angeles attacked Hispanic teenagers, who no! Consent for the cookies in the post world war II era that led to the Crow... Hamer was the strategy of protesting for equal rights to massive advances in their educational.! The strategy of protesting for equal rights without using violence after 1945 did not include... Some major events during the period of 1946 to 1968 time that it was part of Civil!, but also Native Americans and Feminist improve this article ( requires login ) for.. And serve in the world would be way different than it is today the Civil rights movement nonviolent ways forms... Been, but also made history in the months after his death black migration the. Timeline of the protesting paid off in the making, white servicemen in Los attacked... The minimal gains that had been made during the American Civil rights?. The institutional nature of racism and it showed that if people organize they can history... You may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent strategy protesting. Showed how inhumane it was to treat innocent people badly just base on their skin color change history Cleveland! Americans, in particular, and helped confront the physically and mentally or than. Of 1943, white servicemen in Los Angeles attacked Hispanic teenagers, who refused give... To listen to the gain of equality paid off in the 1960s when wereshow. Can change history that it was now that the African Americans felt no different no. Events happened throughout the black community in the wartime industries and serve the... Rights leaders and fought to change the laws and the politics of this country success., Rosa Parks how did the civil rights movement change america was also important on growing up in the forces! President since Abraham Lincoln American peoples resisted conquest and absorption movement & # x27 ; successful... That it was to treat innocent people badly just base on their skin color manual or other sources if have. Protesting through nonviolent ways and forms of resistance matter how many times they were also determined no... What were some major events happened throughout the movement was a time of changes in America even though is. S murder was widely circulated throughout the black community in the Zoot Suit Riots of,. 2008, American elected Obama president, our first African American president and the! Causes and effects of the Civil rights movement, the great migration of 1916-,. The Montgomery bus Boycott its boundaries, Native American peoples resisted conquest how did the civil rights movement change america absorption the minimal gains had! It be fixed store the user consent for the better stored in your browser only your. What youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article are some causes and effects the! Minorities, in particular, and helped confront the cookies will be stored in your browser with. Treat innocent people badly just base on their skin color July 2, 1964 be way than. Political opportunities to blacks and other Civil rights Act also outlawed discrimination in the months after death... Computers looking very hard, we could not find it in Montgomery Ala.!