But Moscow doesn't see it that way. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg (center) and Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Grushko arrive for the NATO-Russia Council at NATO headquarters, in Brussels, Wednesday. Ukrainian Olympic medalist joins armed forces: 'We will kill every occupant'. For most of its history, the organization has focused primarily on its political goals what it describes as promoting democratic values and addressing security-related issues to avoid conflict. Russia's main demand is a commitment from NATO to end its further expansion into former Soviet republics especially Ukraine. In this way, Putin wants to avoid at all costs that Ukraine ends up in the influence of the West. Tensions have been high between Russia and Ukraine since the latter declared itself independent of the Soviet Union in 1991 and moved to a market economy. In the decades since, it has steadily expanded its orbit, bringing a swathe of central and eastern European states into its ranks after the USSR collapsed. We are pursuing the same policy. During the period of the Soviet Union it belonged to Russia, although in 1954 it was transferred to the Ukraine. Welcoming [Ukraine and Georgia] into the Membership Action Plan would send a signal to their citizens that if they continue on the path to democracy and reform they will be welcomed into the institutions of Europe, Bush said in a speech. NATO on its website cites among other sources a 2014 interview with Mikhail Gorbachev the Soviet Union president leading the 1990 negotiations said such conversations were only in reference to the reunification of Germany. During the early 2000s, President George W. Bush pushed for Ukraine to become a NATO member. So my country's position is clear: NATO should welcome Georgia and Ukraine into the Membership Action Plan.. U.S.-China relations are also at the lowest level in several decades. In June 2021, when asked for a yes or no on whether Ukraine would be allowed to join, he said "School's out on that question. This war is not just between Russia and Ukraine, says Gao. Three years later, Zelenskyy sat in the Oval Office, meeting with President Joe Biden during an official visit to the U.S., and he told reporters he planned to press his American counterpart on the question of Ukraines chances to join NATO and the timeframe." His claims have not been independently verified. In 2014, Russia annexed Ukraines Crimean Peninsula after the countrys Moscow-friendly president was driven from power by mass protests. People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. A Ukrainian serviceman prepares to fire at targets from a mobile howitzer outside Bakhmut. The war between Ukraine and Russia has been ongoing now for eleven days. On Tuesday the Biden administration pledged to support the independence of the five Central Asian nations, with Blinken saying that no country particularly those that have traditionally been in Moscows orbit can afford to ignore the threats posed by Russian aggression to not only their territory but to the international rules-based order and the global economy. Putin ahead of the February 2022 invasion demanded NATO remove its deployments east of where they were in 1997, which would nearly cut NATO nearly in half: the 14 countries that have joined from 1999 to 2020 were all in the Eastern half of Europe. This year, the autumn military call-up in Russia lasts from October 1 to December 31; estimated 127,500 men are going to be drafted. Timothy Snyder, a history professor at Yale University, told MSNBC in March that Ukraine was recognized as a distinct Soviet republic not arbitrarily by Vladimir Lenin, as Putin has argued, but because the Soviet leader recognized in Ukraine a distinct, existing national identity. Ukraine cannot imminently join NATO. (Former U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said as recently as Friday that "nobody was even imagining Czechoslovakia or Poland or Hungary at that time."). A meeting was seen as unlikely between the two men, who have not been in the same room since a G20 meeting in Bali in July when, according to western officials, the Russian foreign minister walked out. MOSCOW First U.S. and Russian diplomats faced off in Geneva. His election came on the heels of a move by Ukraines parliament to enshrine the goals of joining NATO and the European Union into the countrys constitution in September 2018. More Ukrainians have been looking toward the West as Russia has become aggressive. The Baltic states will send Stinger and Javelin systems, as well as various individual equipment to help Ukraine to strengthen its defences. Kyiv is currently experiencing an air alert after, according to state broadcaster Suspilne, an aerial object was detected in the sky above Ukraines capital. While the influence industry may have altruistic reasons for representing Ukraine pro-bono, some lobbying firms also have financial incentives for aiding Ukraine: theyve made millions lobbying for arms manufacturers that could profit from the war. On Tuesday, Putin revoked a 2012 foreign policy decree that in part recognized Moldovas independence, according to Reuters. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization But this move to bring Ukraine closer to NATO would surely be met with further critique from Russia, and European leaders have feared aggression could follow. Another four Ukrainian drones were disabled by electronic warfare. Russia's reasoning: President Vladimir Putin views Ukraine as an extension of what he calls "historical Russia" a part of the Russian Empire and Soviet Union, and within Moscow's "sphere of influence" today. It remains to be seen," adding they had more work to do to clean up corruption and improve in other areas to qualify for MAP. In effect, that would downgrade membership for Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Albania, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to symbolic status at best. For NATO, China has increasingly replaced Russia as the biggest threat. For the U.S. and its Western allies, a successful and independent Ukraine was a potent potential symbol that Russia's time as a powerful empire had come to an end. However, the escalating tensions at the Russia-Ukraine border underline the fact that Russia is still a potent risk for NATO allies, even though it might not have the economic might that China has right now. That is why Putin is threatening Ukraine and demanding a water-tight commitment from NATO 'A dangerous neighbour': why Finland and Sweden want to join Nato video explainer, Russia-Ukraine war at a glance: what we know on day 371 of the invasion, Finland starts building fence on Russian border as MPs prepare to vote on Nato bid, Russia says military drone attempted to strike gas facility near Moscow, Putin may never come to trial, so lets help Ukraine act on Russian war crimes now, China spends billions on pro-Russia disinformation, US special envoy says, If you dont burrow in you die pretty quickly: the relentless battle for Bakhmut, Wizz Air to suspend Moldova flights due to security fears, Belarus partisans say they blew up Russian plane near Minsk. American and British military advisors serve in Ukraine; U.S. missile defense systems sit in Poland and Romania; and Russia is trying to encircle Bakhmut and using their best and most well trained and the most experienced troops from the mercenary Wagner group, Ukraines economic adviser Alexander Rodnyansky told CNN on Tuesday. "Putin, over his 22 years now in power, has tried and failed repeatedly to bring Ukraine back into the fold. Believing that the Biden administration is game for a deal, the Kremlin says it wants to bundle arms control progress with its other grievances against NATO expansion. The Russian government largely ignores its own far-right networks if only because they currently both share the same imperialist designs in Ukraine. Geopolitical tensions have been running high over the last few months. Russia Ukraine War: Why is Belarus helping Russia on its Ukraine invasion? Five people died, seven were injured. Turkey has acted as a broker between Russia and Ukraine during the war, helping to negotiate and mediate the grain export deal. NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is a group of countries in North America and Europe that maintains a military and political alliance. "You promised us in the 1990s that [NATO] would not move an inch to the East. But while Ukraines leadership has directly pressed for membership since at least 2008, it hasnt always been popular in the country. Belaruss state-run Belta news agency quoted him as saying: .css-cumn2r{height:1em;width:1.5em;margin-right:3px;vertical-align:baseline;fill:#C70000;}China is a proponent of a multipolar world. The Russian embassy in Warsaw did not immediately reply to an emailed request from Reuters for comment. A government official in Poland said on Wednesday that Russia was behind a hacking attack that blocked users access to the online tax filing system. Putin, who has served as either president or prime minister of Russia since 1999, has been clear and often outspoken about his belief Ukraine should never be allowed to join NATO. "The louder Moscow protested, the more determined western capitals became to deny Russia what was seen as a veto over alliance decision-making," Samuel Charap, a Russia specialist at Rand Corp., wrote in the Financial Times earlier this month. On Monday, Russian President Vladimir Putin had sent troops in two breakaway regions in eastern Ukraine -- Donetsk and Luhansk -- after recognising them independent. The man died in the ambulance. Russia says it wants a ban on intermediate-range missiles in Europe in effect, reinstating a Cold War-era treaty abandoned in 2019 by the Trump administration, which accused Russia of repeated violations. The question: Should NATO, the mutual defense pact formed in the wake of World War II that has long served to represent Western interests and counter Russia's influence in Europe, expand eastward? "For us this is a serious challenge a challenge to our security," Putin said. Ukrainian troops could strategically pull back from the key eastern stronghold in face of relentless Russian assault. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. We condemn actions aimed at escalating tensions around Taiwan. Ukraine and the West have accused Russia of sending troops and weapons to back the rebels a charge Moscow has denied. Amid the deadlock, here are five things you need to know about NATO: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was founded in 1949, in the aftermath of World War II. Alexey Nikolsky/Sputnik/AFP via Getty Images, How you may be affected by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, The strategy behind Russia's sarcastic tone towards the West, How the Soviet Union's collapse explains the current Russia-Ukraine tension, Americans should back Ukraine's fight against Russia, former wartime leader says, President Biden says a Russian invasion of Ukraine 'would change the world', speaking at a Council on Foreign Relations panel on Friday. All Rights Reserved. "But there's this residual bitterness afterwards. Then NATO received a Russian delegation in Brussels. Currently, the organization has a total of 30 countries. A few years later in 2014, the mood had shifted drastically after protests deposed Ukraines then-president and Russia annexed Crimea. Moreover, for Moscow, it's a way to guarantee rights for Russian speakers in the Donbas and provide the Kremlin leverage into Ukrainian affairs going forward. "It's the U.S. with its rockets coming to our doorstep.". The Russian foreign ministry has published an image of Russias foreign minister Sergei Lavrov meeting his Turkish counterpart Mevlt avuolu in India ahead of the G20 meeting. President Vladimir Putin cast the confrontation with the West over the Ukraine war as an existential battle for the survival of Russia; A year since ordering the invasion of The empty seat for Ukraines foreign minister is shown before a NATO foreign ministers meeting on Dec. 1, That is also why they refused to send Ukraine jet fighters to replace those destroyed by Russian attacks. And that's the way it's been year after year." This took several different forms, including 13 countries sending pilots to participate in the anti-terror operation Eagle Assist, patrolling the skies of the U.S. for seven months. The principle, popularly known as Article 5, was first invoked after the 9/11 attacks. Western officials also contest the idea the alliance promised not to expand and say it was Russian actions that led NATO to beef up deployments in the new member states. This is a more complicated question, largely stemming from the fact NATO requires unanimous approval from all its current member countries. While its unclear exactly how each and every countrys leadership feels in 2022 about Ukraines status, the process has been largely stalled since 2008. The president of Russia has always disowned the organization, considering that it posed a threat to his security. Senior NATO and Russian officials met to try to bridge differences over the future of Ukraine. Three so-called partner countries Ukraine, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Georgia have declared their aspirations to become part of the alliance, which says its purpose is to guarantee the freedom and security of its members through political and military means. In 1997, Russian President Boris Yeltsin tried to secure a guarantee from President Bill Clinton that NATO would not add any former Soviet republics. Ukraine is not a member of NATO, though the international security alliance has been a key player in its ongoing conflict with Russia, which escalated to a full-scale invasion by Russian forces Thursday. Yevgeny Prigozhin, the head of Russias Wagner mercenary force, has said Ukrainian forces are putting up furious resistance against Moscows attempt to seize the key stronghold of Bakhmut. Russia wants a ban on NATO missiles within striking distance. Russia's annexation of Crimea and war in the eastern Donbas region between Ukraine and Russia-backed Separatist groups in 2014 also complicated the picture. Heres why Ukraine hasnt become a member of NATO, and whether it has any chance of joining in the future. Hungarys president, Katalin Novk, urged lawmakers on Wednesday to ratify Finland and Swedens Nato entry as soon as possible as deputies started debating the motions after months of the bills being stranded in parliament. My position is clearcut: in the present situation, the accession of Sweden and Finland is justified. Including 48 children who cannot be evacuated because they live in places that are no longer accessible. ". Russia, the United States and its NATO allies are meeting this week for negotiations focused on Moscow's demand for Western security guarantees and Western concerns about a recent buildup of Russian troops near Ukraine. The battle for Bakhmut, in Ukraines eastern Donetsk region, has become a symbol of Ukrainian resistance amid a relentless Russian offensive that has sought for months to capture the city. Here are some of the latest images we have been sent over the news wires from Ukraine. Russia's president has made no secret he envisions a day in the not-so-distant future when NATO missiles could be housed on Ukrainian soil within minutes' striking distance from Moscow. Well then get lost along with your concerns.' "It needed another 15 years before the major temper tantrum ensued. It is, in essence, a war between Russia on the one hand, and the United States and NATO, using Since 2014, Russias undeclared war against Ukraine has sparked understandable alarm within NATO and led to an increased military presence in front line member countries close to the conflict. Now Putin appears to be acting as if Russia is in a position to dictate new terms and rewrite the story of the end of the Cold War. Joining the alliance would boost Ukraines defensive strength, because of NATOs principle of collective defence. Moscow wants guarantees that its neighbour, a former Soviet state, will be permanently barred from joining the United States-led alliance. An EU source has said the EU delegation would not support a statement at the G20 meeting in India if it did not include condemnation of the war. NATO hasnt given any commitment on whether the block will add Ukraine as a member. Russia's actions are making the idea of NATO membership more appealing to Ukrainians, according to opinion polls. Make no mistake, our counter-offensives will be around the corner soon. Ukraines state broadcaster Suspilne reports that two people were injured following Russian shelling in Chuhuiv in the Kharkiv region, and that over the last 24 hours, five people died and seven were injured by shelling in the Kherson region, while three were killed and four injured in Donetsk region. Ukraine has long aspired to join NATO, but the alliance is not about to offer an invitation, due in part to Ukraines official corruption, shortcomings in its defense establishment, and its lack of control over its international borders. It's one thing for Poland to come in, or the Czech Republic to come in. Mr Macron said he had received assurances from the Russian leader there would be no escalation of the current crisis with Ukraine. Russia has previously denied accusations from Ukraine and Nato that it had been helping to arm and fund the rebels in a fight that has cost more than 14,000 lives. While NATO, the U.S. and other allies rejected this demand and have even downplayed the Ukraine-NATO issue as a reason for Russia's invasion NATO also avoided adding Ukraine despite requests from the country to join over several years. This is an axiom. Russia Last-ditch attempts at diplomacy on Monday night between French President Emmanuel Macron and Mr Putin saw them meeting for lengthy talks. NATO's counter: This could be an area of compromise. Moscow has the future of the US-led transatlantic military alliance in its sights as Kyiv eyes membership. Analysts read Russia's buildup as an attempt to pressure the U.S. and its European allies into concessions on a series of far-reaching "security guarantees" sought by Moscow. NATO would defend these countries if they were threatened or attacked. Finnish MPs will vote this afternoon on speeding up the Finlands Nato accession process. So far, theyve held the city, but, if need be, they will strategically pull back because were not going to sacrifice all of our people just for nothing. There are currently 30 countries that make up NATO, more than double the initial 12 that came together in 1949. The U.S. hoped that its financial support, along with diplomatic overtures from NATO, could be enough to counterbalance Russia's displeasure over expansion but ultimately, that didn't work, Goldgeier said. "They believed that the United States could bring them into the West, which was what they wanted. Russian President Vladimir Putin said in an interview broadcast Sunday that after Russia suspended its participation in the last arms control agreement with Washington, it would take into account the nuclear weapons capabilities not only of the United States but of other NATO countries such as France and Britain. The truth is that the conflict between Ukraine and Russia goes back a long way and a third party, NATO, is at the Just 19% of people had felt the same way in a similar question the group asked in 2012. But its military components, while executed less often, have been far better known since the group's founding in 1949. The Kremlin responded to Podolyaks statement on Wednesday by saying it did not believe it. The result was a "worst of all worlds" compromise in 2008, Goldgeier said: a promise that Ukraine would eventually join NATO, but without any concrete timeline or pathway to do so. Russia-Ukraine tensions aren't new and the two countries have been at loggerheads for a long time. Western powers are yet to be convinced Kyiv has done enough work to eradicate corruption and meet the other political, economic and military criteria required to enter the alliance, as set out in its 1995 Study on Enlargement. Some of Washingtons most powerful lobbyists are providing their services to Ukraine for free but at the same time, they are taking in millions in fees from Pentagon contractors who stand to benefit from the countrys war with Russia. Unidad Editorial Informacin Deportiva, S.L.U. While it was socialism and communism for the Soviet Union, NATO pushed forward capitalism and the democratic model. Bush rejected the idea, and when more formal negotiations began later in 1990, a ban on NATO expansion was never actually offered, Sarotte said. It has also called for NATO to cease all military activity in Eastern Europe, blaming it for undermining security in the region. Meanwhile, NATO has moved to reinforce its eastern flank with additional troops and military hardware. The expansion of NATO membership to countries that were once part of the Soviet-era bloc is at the heart of the standoff in Ukraine. But, arguably, one of the most crucial industries coming to Ukraines aid has been Washingtons powerful lobbying industry. We stick to the same principles. Since the first 12 countries came together to form NATO, new applicants have essentially faced two base requirements: they must be located in Europe, and they must receive unanimous approval from every current member of NATO. Putin had said in a speech suspending NATO intervention in Russias war on Ukraine could halt that countrys barbarous attacks. NATOs members may also be wary of Ukraine joining their ranks while tensions with Moscow remain high, as such a move could draw them into a direct conflict with Russia in the event it launches an attack, because of the collective defence principle. This item dictates that if any member country of NATO is attacked, NATO will consider it an attack against them all, and all countries should step up to provide a defense. "And that's sort of factually accurate in a narrow sense, but it doesn't reflect the reality of the treaty.". In general, the domestic policy of China and the domestic policy of Belarus have a lot in common. Ukraine's desire to join the Western alliance also led to Russia's sponsorship of separatists in the country's eastern Donbas region in effect sabotaging its path to membership by fueling a civil war. And there will be no winners.. NATO's founding articles declare that any European country that is able to meet the alliance's criteria for membership can join. And finally, the U.S. and Russian chief diplomats met, again in Geneva, last week. Contemporaneous notes, letters, speeches and interviews show that Western leaders were, in fact, already contemplating NATO enlargement by the time the February 1990 talks took place, she says. Moscow says it has no plans to invade Ukraine but has massed about 100,000 troops on the border with Ukraine and is moving its warships into the Black Sea. "Unsurprisingly, when you look at the evidence, what happened is somewhere in between," said Mary Sarotte, a post-Cold War historian whose book about those negotiations, Not One Inch: America, Russia, and the Making of Post-Cold War Stalemate, was published last fall. That peace deal, known as the Minsk agreements, has stalled and Ukrainians are killed practically every week, but it allowed Russia to largely keep up the fiction it is not a party to the war in the Donbas region. I will be back later. Tensions are mounting in Moldova, a small country on Ukraine's southwestern border, where Russia has been accused of laying the groundwork for a coup that could If Ukraine joins NATO, the country might also get military equipment from alliance members. .css-cumn2r{height:1em;width:1.5em;margin-right:3px;vertical-align:baseline;fill:#C70000;}Our countries provide unwavering support to each other on key issues of the international agenda. And the more Putin has tried to control Ukraine and its foreign policy, the more he has pushed Ukrainians themselves to look toward the West, experts said. All rights reserved, EXPLAINER: Why the Term Genocide' Matters in Russia-Ukraine War, Everything Changed When Russia Invaded': Finland and Sweden Inch Closer to Seeking NATO Membership, Winners, Runoffs, Races Too Close to Call: A Look at Where Things Stand in the 2023 Chicago Election, Election Results: See How All 50 Wards Voted in Chicago's Aldermanic Elections, Honor of a Lifetime:' Mayor Lori Lightfoot Leaves Complicated Legacy After Losing in 2023 Chicago Mayoral Election. In the 1990s, as NATO reevaluated its purpose in a world without a powerful Soviet Union which the alliance was designed to counterbalance NATO formed a more organized process for prospective countries: the Membership Action Plan. "NATO has never expanded through force or coercion or subversion. He argues that the West has betrayed Moscow by breaking alleged verbal commitments made at the end of the Cold War that NATO would not expand eastwards. In 2010, the countrys parliament passed a law banning Ukraine from joining any military bloc, effectively banning it from entering NATO though maintaining opportunities for cooperation. Russia does not want Ukraine in NATO and has said as much in its list of security demands which were sent to the US last December. The U.S. and NATO deny they ever made such a deal, and there is no legal agreement preventing NATO from expanding eastward. And indeed, Putin still serving in his first stint as president and other Russians at the time lashed out against the idea that either country might move closer to NATO. Bosnia and Herzegovina is the only country currently participating in MAP, which it joined in 2010, according to NATO's website. Lonie Chao-Fong will be here shortly to take you through the next few hours of our live coverage. The US does not expect Russia to make significant territorial gains in Ukraine in the near why Finland and Sweden want to join Nato video explainer. NATO is a Cold War-era organization. Copyright 2023 NBCUniversal Media, LLC. At that time, attacks also began in the Donbass region, in order to divide the country, to which the West responded by sending troops to Eastern European countries, something that raised tension in Moscow and demanded that the forces leave. Acceding to Russia's proposal would mean redrawing the map of Europe after the Cold War and placing Moscow's security demands above the concerns of whole swaths of Europe that were once under Russian Soviet control. Moreover, the Minsk agreements would provide additional autonomy to the separatist Russian-speaking territories in the Donbas. A EU source separately said the EU delegation would not support a statement at the G20 meeting if it did not include condemnation of the war. "Ukraine is moving closer to the West but it's doing it because the Russians have been annexing Ukrainian territory and threatening the Ukrainians. But Russia insists it was and now, Putin is demanding a permanent ban on Ukraine from joining the pact. In an instant, Russian President Putin's invasion of Ukraine destroyed the post Cold War security order in Europeone centered, to Russia's fury, by an often-expanding NATO alliance. Russian President Vladimir Putin (left) and President Biden shake hands during their meeting in Geneva, Switzerland, June 16, 2021. 2021 Associated Newspapers Limited. The Crimean Peninsula is located north of the Black Sea. And I think he senses that now is his time to take care of this unfinished business," she told NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday. Relations between Russia and the West appear to be teetering on the brink of all-out war. NATO was created in 1949 with the purpose of, at that time, preventing the expansion of the Soviet Union to other European countries. Russia sees the former Soviet constituents, which includes Ukraine, as its circle of influence and doesn't want them to pivot towards NATO. In Putin's view, the West took advantage of Russian weakness in expanding the alliance over multiple Russian objections. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg spoke on Tuesday about Ukrainian allies continuing to support thecountry'sefforts against Russian troops. But in the words of Russian President Vladimir Putin, NATO's eastward march represents decades of broken promises from the West to Moscow. That principle set out by Article 5 in NATOs founding treaty means an attack against one ally is considered as an attack against all allies, committing them to protect one another. Ukrainian leaders have called on NATO to impose a no-fly zone. On Tuesday Russias defence ministry accused Ukraine of launching a spate of attempted drone strikes targeting infrastructure inside Russia, including near Moscow, after a fire broke out at an oil depot in Tuapse, Krasnodar and authorities briefly closed airspace above St Petersburg. The bloodiness of the battles is growing by the day. The West must act to defeat the aggressor. "Are we putting our rockets near the borders of the United States? Ukraine and Georgia, both of which expressed interest in MAP in the 2000s, have yet to be allowed to participate, despite receiving vague promises from NATO leaders in 2008 that they would be welcomed in at some point in the future. In the three decades since, NATO expansion has put four members on Ukraine's borders. Russia's reasoning: While Ukraine could be a long way from NATO membership today, Russia has nervously watched as NATO has demonstrated it can deepen its involvement in Ukraine providing weapons and training without the former Soviet republic becoming a member. In mid-December, Russia submitted draft documents outlining security arrangements it wanted to negotiate with the United States and NATO, as Washington for weeks had been seeking diplomatic solutions to deescalate from what U.S. officials were already calling the opening moves of a possible invasion. 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Crimean Peninsula is located north of the US-led transatlantic military alliance in its as! Russian President Vladimir Putin, NATO 's eastward march represents decades of broken from! In expanding the alliance over multiple Russian objections main demand is a more complicated question, largely from! Been sent over the last few months member countries, says Gao russia-ukraine tensions are new! Its military components, while executed less often, have been looking toward the West appear to be teetering the! Joined in 2010, according to NATO 's counter: this could be an area of compromise has total. To Podolyaks statement on Wednesday by saying it did not believe it of joining the. To our doorstep. `` from all its current member countries why does russia not want ukraine in nato Soviet-era bloc is the... Ever made such a deal, and there is no legal agreement preventing NATO from expanding eastward this be.