2. developed theories of self what it means to be a human being. close relatives, Elders are considered as a sacred and It is now seven years since Henrich published his paper outlining the Weird bias, and the response has been positive. for only $11.00 $9.35/page. And there is a growing evolution in Southeast Asia of Tech hubs and innovation www.collectivecampus.io. Tap here to review the details. World History Encyclopedia. People living in individualistic societies may also put more emphasis on personal choice and freedom. True "Me" is given and doesn't Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. This is a universal truth. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Wangs and Platos philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. Tropical forests play a critical role in the hydrological cycle and can influence local and regional precipitation 1. The present study examines the extent to which models of honesty predict the magnitude of current or future self-serving assessment of performance in Middle Eastern students, a population often neglected in the extant literature. In China in particular, students follow the learning tradition founded by Confucius, who emphasized the vital role of education in bringing honor to one's self . The tacit assumption had been that this select group of people could represent universal truths about human nature that all people are basically the same. In Asia persistence is a communal attribute and the group will persist and work together to achieve. Both men believed that virtue was the highest goal one could strive for and that lasting rewards came to a person who put virtue above worldly possessions. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. As set they differ in their features but mostly because they are oriented in different directions. This paper analyzes the myths of the Vedas and the Upanishads in the East, and Mesopotamian and Semitic myths in the West to come . Fitting in is valued over standing out. I agree with the differentiation between West and East because every place has its Poems of the East and West), a collection of self-consciously Persian-style poetry, which represented the first Western response to and appreciation of the character of Middle Eastern poetry by an acknowledged giant of . Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. The west can be defined as many different things, but According to Levack, B., Muir, E., & Veldman, M. (2011) the west is a place (p. 2). Many employees in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is given. From the broad differences between East and West, to subtle variation between US states, it is becoming increasingly clear that history, geography and culture can change how we all think in subtle and surprising ways right down to our visual perception. Modern-day scholarship often makes a serious, and arbitrary, distinction between the two which is unnecessary and erects an artificial boundary between the two traditions. Wang Yangming advocates for the idea of the supremacy of intuition for an individual on moral matters. in Asia it is common for people to chit chat about food. individuals in the table below. Her travel writing debuts in Timeless Travels Magazine. Both the Western and the Eastern approach share a concept that a deeper understanding of reality is possible than is normally available in everyday experience. Ancient Eastern Philosophy On the Ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & Confucianism. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. However, in Eastern philosophy, the self is often treated as an illusion. Differentiating West from East. Inner-world dependent Two philosophers Plato for the west and Wang Yangming for the east discuss this fundamental topic. Community orientation. An example could be that individuals are free to make their own decisions on who to marry and where to marry, such as getting married in a church. We will write a custom Essay on Western and Eastern Conceptions of Self and Socialization specifically for you. Both used Parables to relate concepts. what we know about oursleves. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other . Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and individuals in the table below. They also asked people to draw a diagram demonstrating their relationships to their friends and associates: people in individualistic societies tend to draw themselves as bigger than their friends, whereas collectivists tend to make everyone the same size. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! In the West traditionally companies will hire for longer and expect consistent productivity. No infant is ever taught that it should be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. Whereas the individual will choose to work hard and obtain goals. David Robson is BBC Futures feature writer. Not a leaf was stirred, not the chirping of a bird or a living thing. It was, he thought, a timeless place, straight out of pre-history. Until recently, scientists had largely ignored the global diversity of thinking. Wang's theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. Individual self has Its dependence on other self. Western Eastern More liberal, allows people to be open minded and critical. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Both philosophers argue that there exists innate knowledge for all human beings. Those who compare, and seek to find contrasts rather than similarities between, Eastern vs. Western characteristics tend to identify such things as:-. This is why it is important for all of us to have an understanding of why certain people may act or think a certain way, because cultural misunderstanding can be devastating not only to business but also to the way of life in general. Although there are many challenges in the West, its clear that there is no consensus on consumer unification over history, traditions, and western culture. I. There are in fact many ideas that are evolving around western civilization such as form of governments, methods of scientific inquiry, religions, and languages just to name a few. In line with this theory, recent psychological studies have shown that the states at the edge of the frontier (such as Montana) tend to score higher on measures of individualism. Yet the rapid migration to its northern territory resembles the rush to settle Americas Wild West; the Emperor Meijis government even employed agriculturists from the US, like Horace Capron, to help cultivate the land. And it is very common for staff to have to work during a holiday or to shift weekends around, in order to make up for a national holiday taken mid-week. Crucially, our social orientation appears to spill over into more fundamental aspects of reasoning. A good example is our university, George Mason. hope of enjoying life through society. Cite your sources. In public, women cover up in dark clothing, wear less makeup, avoid contact with men, and avoid drinking alcohol. Generally western children are left to do what they want. 809 certified writers online. Is there also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one . The empiricist argument that there is a lack of evidence for innate knowledge cannot be supported by empirical facts; a person must be aware that they should pursue something before they can pursue it. Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction. Ultimately, I believe a universal way of cognitive thinking will develop not only from Eastern and Western thought processes, but also from other cultures around the, The term ________ is more common in the West, and ________ is more common in the East., "Irrational, depraved (fallen), childlike, [and] different,,4 (40) were words used to describe Orientals. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. He is @d_a_robson on Twitter. Step #2 of 2. You want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., But despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow. Improving the efficiency of green innovation has become an urgent issue in the transformation of manufacturing industries in most developing countries within the context of increasing resource scarcity and environmental constraints. Although as China changes and becomes more competitive within the global economy, its clear that slowly it is becoming the those with higher technical skills and experience are becoming more valued in organisations. The population in Western countries is more liberal than those in the East. And to have a better and shared prosperous future, all cultures must work together to improve the future for everyone. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (1472-1529 CE) of the east. An example given by academic scholars is how Confucius' analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) while Aristotle's works emphasize how one should conduct one's self to live well among others (fragmentary). Both philosophers stated that the highest goal human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue. In the western sense of individualism team building is less prevalent. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. Whereas in the West it could be said it is the opposite. Many younger generations are realising that saving is the only way to get on the property ladder and increase their net wealth. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BCE) with those of theGreekphilosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. In modern times, the younger Gen Z are spending more and saving less. Lesson 4: The Self Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy. She graduated from SUNY Delhi in 2018. Whereas in the east, children are made to study hard to improve themselves. In addition, among western religious believers, their future . Participants (n = 104) from two large western universities completed the Draw-An-Engineering-Teacher-Test (DAETT) as part of their elementary science methods course. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. Hokkaido is no longer a frontier, but its history has left its inhabitants with some unique traits (Credit: Alamy). There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. Although there are certainly differences between Eastern and Western philosophical systems, they both aim at the same goal of apprehending Truth and understanding the best way to live one's life. And becoming more important as time goes on in the East. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. Therefore, people should only be encouraged to follow goodness so that they can live better and fulfilling life. Very basically, anatta (or anatman in Sanskrit) is the teaching that there is no permanent, eternal, unchanging, or autonomous "self" inhabiting "our" bodies or living "our" lives. In 2008, Corey Fincher (now at the University of Warwick) and colleagues analysed global epidemiological data to show a regions score of individualism and collectivism appear to correlate with disease prevalence: the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are, and the less individualistic. Collectivism - individuals are part of a group and the needs of the group come before the individual. These diverse ways of viewing the world are embedded in the cultures literature, education, and political institutions, so it is perhaps of little surprise that those ideas have been internalised, influencing some very basic psychological processes. Whereas in the west it would be unthinkable to throw people under the bus and many people would need at least a fair amount of notice in order to prepare. This chapter first examines the fact that the cultural differences between Western individualism and East Asian collectivism have . In the east there may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people will keep their opinions to themselves more often. Talhelm said he was first inspired by his own experiences in the country. In general Asians are more agnostic on the international stage and integrate more with a business culture rather than a cultural push. 1.The self is a distinct and 1.The self is an integrated. globalfromasia/east-west-differences/ Some of the most notable differences revolved around the concepts of individualism and collectivism; whether you consider yourself to be independent and self-contained, or entwined and interconnected with the other people around you, valuing the group over the individual. An example given by academic scholars is howConfucius analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) whileAristotles works emphasize how one should conduct ones self to live well among others (fragmentary). The question is what the solution should be.. He is particularly pleased that researchers like Talhelm are beginning to set up big projects to try to understand the kaleidoscope of different ways of thinking. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. As Hussain points out, there are many historic connections between Eastern and Western countries that will mean that some people straddle both ways of thinking, and factors like age and class will also have an effect. This is infact one of the major differences between eastern and western cultures. Though China has been known to export its culture in recent years. Non-western or collectivistic cultures view the self as interdependent and inseparable from social context and individuals socialized to value interconnectedness consider the thoughts and behaviors of others. The self is irreducibly social. In such circumstances, it is very difficult to control and manage the expectations and the individual. Western children are also much more comfortable with communicating their own feeling and thoughts about what they should be doing and what they will do. This sequential explanatory mixed methods study (quant + QUAL) examined elementary preservice teachers' conceptions of teaching engineering. In the east it is more likely that people will save money, work hard, and restrain from spending too much. One of the main points when considering culture round the world is population size. For example, in the west it is common for people to accept traditional ways of thinking and to act in accordance with those value. What would you say? Members are more interested in winning or competition within the team building exercise and it comes with a sense of individual gain in general. Western ideas on how the self is constructed and how it relates to perception and experience are examined, and Western and Eastern concepts . Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_systems_by_country, Cedrick Pouliot China and e-commerce expert Interview, What is a KOL in marketing; Social commerce marketing in China and ASEAN 2022, Cedrick Pouliot China and e-commerce expert Interview part 2. Self-actualization is the motive or drive to realize one's full potential while self-realization is the process of fully realizing one's personality. Exploring a different culture is one of the most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. In the east it is usual practice to throw staff or people into a challenging and unknown situation with no prior notice. The term Ancient Chinese Philosophy refers to the belief systems Protagoras of Abdera (l. c. 485-415 BCE) is considered the greatest Aristotle of Stagira (l. 384-322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher who Taoism (also known as Daoism) is a Chinese philosophy attributed Yong Huang: A Neo-Confucian Conception of Wisdom: Wang Yangming on the Innate Moral Knowledge, Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. In doing so, one might be able to shed light on one's own views of the Self, and perhaps arrive at some . Other east vs west differences can be found in the West it is commonplace for companies to give staff 15 days to one month holiday and it is expected that staff will take those days off. The divide did not seem to correlate with measures of wealth or modernisation, but he noticed that one difference could be the kind of staple crop grown in the region: rice in most southern areas, and wheat in the north. Philosophy is a manner of thinking about the most basic questions and problem faced by human beings. It can even change the way that you see. Do you agree with the differentiation between the West and the East? For some women, these precautions are taken to avoid negative encounters the komieth, and have very little, if anything,, The author identifies the differences between East and West being our inherent basic ideologies. Is an integrated human needs: eating Hinduism, Taoism & amp ; Confucianism on the. Unique traits ( Credit: Alamy ), among Western religious believers, their.... 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