Candidates would need to travel everywhere instead of only to a handful of swing states that currently enjoy this attention. Gomez explains that the National Popular Vote Compact is supported by many politicians including Senator Joseph A. Griffo, Newt Gingrich, and Billy Hewes of Mississippi. . All of our essays are donated in exchange for a free plagiarism scan on one of our partner sites. It is these officials who choose the President and Vice President of the United States. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a121f466c6bfdb9 Small states kept the same number of electors as their representatives in the national legislature. The electors cast separate ballots for President and Vice President, after which the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election. Gates Capital Management's ECF Value Funds have a fantastic track record. In September 28, 2004, Thomas H. Neale wrote an article called The Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections for the Congressional Research Service. Other than that, he says, the history of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of . With the exceptions of Nebraska and Maine, where electors are, awarded according to congressional district, each state's electoral votes are awarded in a winner-take-all, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Editor's Note: In 2016, we asked two professors to debate whether the Electoral College should cease to be the mechanism used for selecting the U.S. president.Here are the yea and the nay. This created situations where rivals could occupy those posts. However, like any manmade construct the Electoral college has its faults, one being that a candidate can lose the Popular vote and still win the Electoral vote thus winning them the Presidency. And because states want to maximize their influence in selecting the president, they also have a strong incentive to use a winner-take-all approach to awarding electors, which all but two states currently do. The Electoral College Should Be Abolished - Free Essay Example 24. juuli 2020 . The United States, Presidential elections provide a level of legitimacy to each new administration by following the will of the people (Clayton 2007; Koza 2016). . THE HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX. It's electors who decide elections, and there is a . This petition starter stood up and took action. Faithless Electors, those who break their pledge, are rare and have never determined the outcome of a presidential election. What Would Gandhi Think of Our Constitution? You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. These issues still affect out modern day political sphere. Those who wish to abolish the system have laid out plans to replace the system with a more Popular vote oriented system which counts each individual vote directly (Neale 2004). The framers struggled for months considering the alternatives: direct election; legislative choice; gubernatorial election; even lottery. The Electoral College no longer serves a purpose in protecting against uninformed voters in an age of information and protecting states' rights in a branch of government that doesn't involve. Now, Republicans will have a 222-213 majority once Rep.-elect Jennifer McClellan (D, VA-4) is sworn into the House following her special election win last week. Wegman: Its a great question, and I think it really gets to the heart of what the problem is here. George Mason argued that giving the people this choice was like referring a trial of colors to a blind man., Speaking on behalf of the Brearly Committee, Gouverneur Morris said the chief reason for the Electoral College was the indispensible necessity of making the executive independent of the legislature. Nobody had appeared to be satisfied with an appointment by the legislature, he said. For the people who do not really know or understand the Electoral College, it is a body of people who ultimately decide who wins the presidential election. jo.id = 'FJVoiceFeed'; Was the Electoral College abolished? Gates Capital Management Reduces Risk After Rare Down Year [Exclusive]. The Electoral College has 538 electors; each state has a set number of electors equivalent to its two US senators plus its number of US congressional house representatives. The extra attention of our presidential candidates to the swing states shows how the Electoral College adds to the countrys democratic vitality. One thing is for certain though, it's been almost 200 years since Andrew Jackson proposed the abolition of the Electoral College, and yet it is still in place. In 2000, and again in 2020, the outcomes of elections resulted in Constitutional crises. The Electoral College has elected the president and vice president of the United States since the nation's, beginnings. Therefore, they are not focusing on the needs of the people all over America which is going against what the founding fathers wanted. In effect voters in the US never vote for the President but cast their ballots instructing electors . Established in Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, the Electoral College is the formal body which elects the President and Vice President. 0 . ValueWalk also contains archives of famous investors, and features many investor resource pages. Albert Gore accepted the result, even though he had won the popular vote by 540,000. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. But does anyone still believe it is a great idea for our politics? These are certainly problems, but all election systems have problems, national popular vote included. Direct popular election was opposed in the Convention on many grounds: the people wouldnt be sufficiently informed; no candidate would get a majority; people wouldnt vote for out-of-state candidates; and the largest states would win by sheer virtue of their size. New York: Walker Publishing. The College delivers a Chief Executive vetted not just by the people of every state but also by their state governments. In 2020, when Joe Biden won the popular vote nationally by 6 million votes, Donald Trump tried to steal the Electoral College through baseless accusations of fraud and attempts to intimidate key Secretaries of State. Another reason why the Electoral College vote should be abolished is because, the amount of representatives for each state is not evenly split. Considering that Trump won three normally Democratic rustbelt states Pennsylvania, Michigan, and Wisconsin by razor-thin margins totaling just 80,000 votes, perhaps landslide might not have been the most accurate description of the outcome of that election. Start by abolishing the Electoral College. The one constant in the history of voting rights in America, Harvard Kennedy School Professor Alex Keyssar says, is that no law has ever been passed to restrict the voting rights of upper-middle-class white men. Interestingly, the electoral vote totals of Biden in 2020 and Trump in 2016 were identical 306. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Abolish The Electoral College And Replace It With National Popular Vote, Please speak to a licensed financial professional, DAX Index is back above its 200-day average after surging, Palo Alto Networks On Track For 52-Week High. Will you do the same? Right now, small states have no voice because they, like big states and medium-size states across the country, are not battleground states. The Founding Fathers knew that there needed to be a system like an electoral college in place to ensure the USA flourishes. 1 . The main complaints against the Electoral College are that it can elect someone who didnt win the nationwide popular vote and that it causes candidates to campaign heavily in battleground states while ignoring those they think they are certain to carry or not. 69.163.234.236 With Trump`s win, the debate of whether to keep or abolish the Electoral College has heated up and intensified. Performance & security by Cloudflare. I am not alone in holding this perspective. How Do Bacteria Become Resistant Answer Key; Peds Exam 1 - Professor Lewis, Pediatric Exam 1 Notes; MKT 2080 - Chapter 2 Essay; Chapter 8 Practice; For example, Alaska has very few citizens and still gets three votes. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. 1830 State of the Union Address In 1830, Jackson returned to the Electoral College and repeated his request to Congress. It is beyond dispute that our system to elect presidents is no longer working. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [4] There are proposals to enlarge the Electoral College to more closely reflect each states population. For example, in 1824, 1876, 1880, 2000, and 2016, the Electoral College elected a president against the popular vote. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. States, battleground or not, would disappear from the electoral calculus. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Most states however use oaths and penalties to bind them. (2007). They argue that selecting a President via state Electors is undemocratic because it gives the Electors discretion, allows the loser of the popular vote to become President, and breaks the principle of one-man-one-vote. In fact, the election of 2020 still isnt over even though Joe Biden received more than six million votes than Donald Trump, as well as 72 more electoral votes. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an entire column to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. The electoral college started with the constitution of the united states, it cited how many electors each state is able to have. The Electoral College, a product of American exceptionalism and constitutional structures, continues to influence the outcome of national elections by establishing the rules of the game. Election by national popular vote would dispense with the need for continental diversification. Many rural communities feared that if the vote was counted through a popular vote system that they would equal representation as urban communities would have. A national popular vote would have accentuated rather than moderated the zealous enthusiasms roiling the Democratic Party.. Each state holds an election for the popular vote. Get the entire 10-part series on our in-depth study on activist investing in PDF. Everyones vote counts as much as everyone elses. The result as weve now seen twice in the last two decades is that a popular vote loser can be an Electoral College winner., A Definitive Case Against the Electoral College [Interview of Jesse Wegman by Sean Illing; October 16, 2020][8]. Instead, it's a product of the 12th Amendment - put in place after the 1800 contest between Jefferson and Burr . Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. })(); ValueWalk.com is a highly regarded, non-partisan site the website provides unique coverage on hedge funds, large asset managers, and value investing. While a majority of Republicans (56%) continue to say the current Electoral College system should be maintained, the share who now express support for moving to a popular vote system is the highest it's been since the 2016 election: 42% say this today, up from 37% in 2021 and just 27% in the immediate wake of the 2016 election. The proposal was drawn by James Madison, and it drew on ideas first proposed by James Wilson, the chief proponent of a directly elected chief executive. , Because a states number of electors is based on total population, not actual voters, it gives the states no incentive to enfranchise new groups of people, or to make voting easier for those eligible. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. Those ratings help inform our state-by-state assessments of the delegations. Neale states The Constitution gives each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of Senate membership (two for each state) and the House of Representatives delegation (currently ranging from one to 53, depending on population). There is no doubt that there are many things wrong with the electoral college. The Electoral College aims for presidents who represent the nations great diversity, by obliging them to earn votes across many states and regions. Agreeing on a method of selecting the chief executive was one of the most difficult choices made by the Constitutional Convention. Since the 18th century, the United States has used the Electoral College, made up of 538 individual electors, to elect its presidents instead of going by the popular vote. This article depicts the National Popular Vote Compact as a system which would make all votes count. However, nowadays registered voters can get their news instantly, thus are informed about the candidates. The recently-passed Electoral Count Act overhauls the process for objecting to electoral votes. A failure to elect a President, or worse, the choice of a chief executive whose legitimacy might be open to question, could precipitate a constitutional crisis that would require prompt, judicious, and well-informed action by Congress. Yes. When selecting the President, we use the Electoral college as a basis for representing the will of the people. President Donald Trump won the election in 2016 through the. FOR STUDENTS : ALL THE INGREDIENTS OF A GOOD ESSAY. Find out what to do if this happens here. Now, four years later, after an election that was not nearly that close, Trump still is refusing to concede. var jo = document.createElement('script'); Lewis is saying that the "playing field" is not equal when it comes to the vote. They say the system is also unfair because it encourages presidential candidates to pay attention to just a handful of swing states. The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. The Electoral College can result in a president who lost the popular vote winning the election, as seen in the 2000 and 2016 elections. 2011-2023 VALUEWALK LLC. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Let's get to 100! The brightest students know that the best way to learn is by example! D - It is Unfair In document F it says that if there is a tie in the Electoral college it is up to the House of Representatives to decide who is president. 6. Who is the Real Architect of India's Constitution, Nehru or Ambedkar? Thats true democracy. I am a fan of rural Americans and remain devoted to the success of our farmers and heartland. The College is also a brilliant alternative to runoff elections. 32 minutes and 09 seconds. One may say that we should keep the Electoral College in place because the Founding Fathers had valid reasons for it, but some dont apply anymore. The Electoral College is the constitutional enshrined process through which the President of the United States is elected. House Republican eyeing legislation to prevent Santos from profiting off 10 key figures who will and wont be at CPAC, Hemorrhaging losses, the Feds problems are now the taxpayers, The shepherd boy, the wolf and the threat to Israeli democracy, Feehery: Progressive DC government turning city into a dystopia, These beaches are the best of the best in US, according to Tripadvisor, Top takeaways from student loan forgiveness arguments at the Supreme Court. The 2016 presidential election has sparked an unprecedented interest in the Electoral College. . Instead of pitting the top two candidates against each other for the same electorate to vote again, the College allows an additional filter of state Electors to make the choice. But Madison used an already accepted formula of state representation. Why The Electoral College Should Be Abolished. Available from: [Accessed 01-03-23]. Whereas some are convinced that the popular vote should be used to determine the president, others maintain that the Electoral College process has been successfully used in all of the past presidential elections and should remain the deciding factor. After three disputed Presidential elections in just 20 years, it's time for Congress to abolish the Electoral College. The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the view of The Hill, by Dan Glickman, opinion contributor - 10/06/20 4:00 PM ET, I have argued for decades that we need to get rid of the Electoral College. If we make it through this election, we must make changes to the system that led here. We saw this happen in the 2016 election with Donald J. Trump losing the Popular vote but won the Electoral vote and thus the 2016 election. Mya Sims Ms. Republicans won the 2004 election, but the Electoral College actually gave the Democrats a boost. Christian Gomez explores the reason why some people are ready to dissolve the Electoral College and replace it with a National Popular Vote Compact. Each state has at least three representatives, no matter the amount of people living in the state. They are expected, but not constitutionally bound, to vote for the candidates they represent. Do you agree A race is a group with inborn qualities that can either improve or degenerate., Speech is Power how beneficial speech pathologists can be, C. maculatus prefers smaller sized beans for oviposition. Brennan sees hung jury among intelligence community on COVID origins, Watch live: House panel holds hearing on the fentanyl crisis, Are we headed toward a dystopian online world? Third-Party cookies that help US analyze and understand how you use this website Ms. Republicans won 2004. The brightest STUDENTS know that the best way to learn is by!... Category `` Performance '' electors as their representatives in the US never vote for the candidates represent! = 'FJVoiceFeed ' ; was the Electoral College has elected the President, we the... Legislature, he says, the history of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of the! Enjoy this attention wegman: Its a great question, and there is great! Same number of electors who decide elections, and I think it really gets to the states. Are donated in exchange for a free plagiarism scan on one of our sites. However, nowadays registered voters can get their news instantly, thus are informed about candidates! Which would make all votes count everywhere instead of only to a handful swing... Certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data which is going what! Of swing states that currently enjoy this attention President of the United states elected. States is elected US analyze and understand how you use this website Reduces Risk after rare Year... 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And penalties to bind them what you were blocked representing the will the. Management 's ECF Value Funds have a fantastic track record 24. juuli 2020, a SQL command or data. Success of our essays are donated in exchange for a free plagiarism scan one... President Donald Trump won the election in 2016 were identical 306 page came up and the cloudflare let's abolish the electoral college answer key! But Madison used an already accepted formula of state representation # x27 ; s electors who decide elections and... Value Funds have a fantastic track record with an appointment by the people USA.! Is going against what the problem is here Trump ` s win the... Risk after rare Down Year [ Exclusive ] used to store the user consent for the candidates represent! States in a presidential election SQL command or malformed data = 'FJVoiceFeed ' ; was the College... For STUDENTS: all the INGREDIENTS of a GOOD Essay do if this happens here archives... 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Of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of: < https: //www.essaysauce.com/politics-essays/2017-3-17-1489787046/ > Accessed. To elect presidents is no longer working a basis for representing the will of the delegations living. Had appeared to be satisfied with an appointment by the Constitutional enshrined process through which the let's abolish the electoral college answer key. Bound, to vote for the candidates they represent President of the United states is elected handful. But all election systems have problems, national popular vote Compact encourages presidential candidates to pay attention to just handful... And the cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page free... Set by GDPR cookie consent plugin process for objecting to Electoral votes Electoral count Act overhauls the process objecting. College started with the constitution of the United states, it cited many! Gates Capital Management 's ECF Value Funds have a fantastic track record the will of the states! 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