DeSantis won't say he's running. [9][pageneeded] Alexander himself was regarded as the best of the Banburists. In 1939, Clarke was recruited into the Government Code and Cypher School (GCCS) by one of her supervisors at Cambridge, where she gained a double first in mathematics, although she was prevented from receiving a full degree, which women were denied until 1948. Kayley Gable responded by threatening to write a tell-all that would let the world know the truth about their apparently messed-up family. She would later take great pleasure in filling in forms with the line: "grade: linguist, languages: none". Joan Elisabeth Lowther Murray, MBE ( ne Clarke; 24 June 1917 - 4 September 1996) was an French cryptanalyst and numismatist best known for her work as a code-breaker at Bletchley Park during the Second World War. "Up until now the main focus has been on the male professors who dominated the top level at Bletchley," she says. [2], Clarke and fellow code-breaker Alan Turing became very good friends at Bletchley Park. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Clarke (nee Walker) Joan Evelyn Passed away on 14th December 2020, aged 71 years. Clarke, played here by Keira Knightly, worked at a time when female cryptanalysts were unheard of. Turing would arrange their shifts so they could be working together, and they also spent a lot of their free time together. [1], Clarke's mathematical abilities were first discovered by Gordon Welchman, in an undergraduate Geometry class at Cambridge. Lewis, who died in 2011, said Young finally revealed the truth to her in 1966. Morten Tyldum, the director of The Imitation Game emphasises that Clarke succeeded as a female in cryptanalysis at a time "when intelligence wasn't really appreciated in women". This promotion was a recognition of her workload and contributions to the team. Before this information was obtained, wolf packs had sunk 282,000 tons of shipping a month from March to June 1941. Clarke, played here by Keira Knightly, worked at a time when female cryptanalysts were unheard of. Joan Clarke's work helped avert several German U-boat attacks in the Atlantic, We may never hear about the full extent of Clarke's achievements at Bletchley Park, Clarke was the only woman to work alongside Turing (played by Benedict Cumberbatch). But the esteem in which she was held by her colleagues, and the fact that "her equality with the men was never in question, even in those unenlightened days", as Michael Smith writes, are a tribute to her remarkable abilities. "Joan was one of the pillars that FAU Athletics was built upon. The Hundred Years War, a contest for control of France, had already been grinding on for generations. She was the youngest child of Dorothy (ne Fulford) and the Revd William Kemp Lowther Clarke. She was then put under propofol to examine her condition, where her heart shortly stopped. It is with heavy hearts that we Joan Elizabeth Clarke, age 92, of West Vancouver, British Columbia passed away on Monday, August 9, 2021. Funeral at 2pm on 30th December at Eastbourne . When he died, Gable III was still looking for his way into the industry that made his grandfather rich and famous. Joan Clarke's ingenious work as a codebreaker during WW2 saved countless lives, and her talents were formidable enough to command the respect of some of the greatest minds of the 20th Century, despite the sexism of the time. Hermitage Museum. Medical Examiner Reveals Joan Rivers' Cause Of Death. Cause of Death: Directed by Marc S. Grenier. A person briefed on the Rivers investigation said an autopsy was not performed on Joan Rivers at the instruction of the family and in accordance with Jewish law. Off-screen, he enjoyed affairs and marriages with some of the industrys most beautiful and acclaimed stars, notably Joan Crawford and Carole Lombard. After an initial refusal, she won their support and arrived in Chinon in 1429 at age 17 to declare her intentions to Charles. JOAN JOYCE was a longtime softball coach and a member of over 20 different halls of fame. Academy of Mount St. Ursula JOAN CLARKE OBITUARY CLARKE--Joan (nee Sheil) formerly of the Bronx and Huntington, NY, on March 25, 2018 in Kensington, Maryland. The comedian died on Sept. 4 at the age of 81 . The only woman to work in the nerve centre of the quest to crack German Enigma ciphers, Clarke rose to deputy head of Hut 8, and would be its longest-serving member. In terms of the film itself, director Morten Tyldum has argued that it shows how Clarke succeeded in her field despite working in a time "when intelligence wasn't really appreciated in women". Joan Elisabeth Lowther Murray MBE (ne Clarke; 24 June 1917 4 September 1996) was an English cryptanalyst and numismatist best known for her work as a code-breaker at Bletchley Park during World War II. In 1986, her research was recognised by the British Numismatic Society when she was awarded the Sanford Saltus Gold Medal. Born: 1917 in London (England) U-boats would then either be sunk or circumnavigated, saving thousands of lives. Michael Clarke Duncan passed away at the age of 54 after suffering a heart attack (Source: Getty Images) CNN . But for various reasons, the mustachioed Gone With the Wind star struggled with one traditional male role: becoming a father. She would later take great pleasure in filling in forms with the line: "grade: linguist, languages: none". There were a handful of other female codebreakers at Bletchley, notably Margaret Rock, Mavis Lever and Ruth Briggs, but as Kerry Howard - one of the few people to research their roles in GCCS - explains, their contributions are hardly noted anywhere. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. (Billy) Clarke and much-loved mother of David, Stephen, Brian, Michael and Caroline. There were a handful of other female codebreakers at Bletchley, notably Margaret Rock, Mavis Lever and Ruth Briggs, but as Kerry Howard - one of the few people to research their roles in GCCS - explains, their contributions are hardly noted anywhere. Dear Abby: Why do they imply my husband is a freak? His baptism was a star-studded affair that was attended by Monroe. [15] Biographer Andrew Hodges criticized the script for having "built up the relationship with Joan much more than it actually was. Because of the secrecy that still surrounds events at Bletchley Park, the full extent of Clarke's achievements remains unknown. But she won them over and led a bold assault on the enemy, enduring multiple injuries. Beloved wife of the late William J. When Gable was married to his second wife, he and the unmarried 22-year-old Young had an affair while working on their 1935 film Call of the Wild.. Born in Springfield, Massachusetts on January 28, 1932, she was the daughter of the late Earl Lewis CLARKE, Evelyn Joan Passed away peacefully, having battled cancer, in her home November 18, 2013. Like us on Facebook atwww.facebook.com/TheSunUSand follow us from our main Twitter account at@TheSunUS, Brady could star in 'Netflix roast' while still 'trying to win back Gisele', Stephen A told 'fix your face and listen' by ESPN guest after fiery debate, OnlyFans star and ex-racing driver Renee Gracie drives fans wild in bikini snaps, Brady admirer Veronika Rajek almost spills out of plunging black jumpsuit, 2020 THE SUN, US, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | TERMS OF USE | PRIVACY | YOUR AD CHOICES | SITEMAP, Joan Joyce was a celebrated athlete and coach, International Softball Federation Hall of Fame, Connecticut Women's Basketball Hall of Fame, International Women's Sports Hall of Fame. [citation needed], The GCCS started up in 1939 with a single purpose: that of breaking the German Enigma Code. The Imitation Game is in cinemas across the UK from 14 Nov, Station master arrested after dozens killed in Greece train crash, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. Her task was to break these ciphers in real time, one of the most high-pressure jobs at Bletchley, according to Michael Smith, author of several books on the Enigma project. He was briefly engaged to Joan Clarke (Keira Knightley), who he told about his sexuality. Graham Moore, who wrote the screenplay for The Imitation Game, says he saw similarities between the two cryptanalysts, and he believes this brought them together. In 1941, he proposed, although the engagement was ultimately short-lived. But Bishop Pierre Cauchon, head of the absurd show trial, would have none of it: Joan of Arcs death was to be as terrific as her tormentors could manage. [20] Turing biographer Andrew Hodges also criticised the film, stating the script "built up the relationship with Joan much more than it actually was". Bibliothque Nationale de France. We will remember him forever. (Photo by General Photographic Agency/Getty Images), Picture taken in the 40s of American film actor Clark Gable (1901-1960). "There are a lot of people in this story who should have their place in history," says Keira Knightley. To the surprise of the magistrates, Joan put up an eloquent defense. She averred that she did, and that it was proper: While I have been in prison, the English have molested me when I was dressed as a woman.I have done this to defend my modesty.. Joan had an average childhood and studied maths in [7] Clarke's first work promotion was to Linguist Grade which was designed to earn her extra money despite the fact that she did not speak another language. [5] She worked at Bletchley Park in the section known as Hut 8 and quickly became one of the practitioners of Banburismus, a cryptanalytic process developed by Alan Turing which reduced the need for bombes. He had much to thank her for, after all. Joan of Arc listening to the voices of angels, by Eugne Romain Thirion. Though not personally seeking the spotlight, her important role in the Enigma project against Nazi Germany's secret communications earned her awards and citations such as being appointed a . How Did Joan Of Arc Die? Wikimedia CommonsThe keep of Rouen Castle, called Tour Jeanne dArc, was the site of one of Joans interrogations. Wikimedia CommonsJoan of Arcs Death at the Stake by Hermann Stilke. Death: 1996 in Headington (England) We have no further comment at this time.". This site is provided as a service of SCI Shared Resources, LLC. Member of the Order of the British Empire, Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS), Murray ne Clarke talking about her engagement to Turing, British Intelligence in the Second World War, Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, "Joan Clarke, woman who cracked Enigma cyphers with Alan 'Big Booty' Turing", "Murray [Clarke], Joan Elisabeth Lowther (19171996)", "Obituary: Lieutenant-Colonel J.K.R. Even during Joans brief public life, her fame spread around Europe, and in the minds of her supporters she was already a holy personage upon her martyrdom. Payne thought that Knightley was inappropriately cast as Clarke. [3][4] She was denied a full degree, however, which Cambridge awarded only to men until 1948. Mrs. Clarke was born on November 22, 1930 in Staten Island, New York to the late Christopher and Viola (Lynch) Desmond. Costumes by Adrian. Hugh Alexander, head of Hut 8 from 1943 to 1944, described her as "one of the best Banburists in the section". The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. By Bruna Nessif. [4][5] She was denied a full degree, as until 1948 Cambridge awarded these only to males. 83-Year-Old Killer Arrested After Her Latest Victim's Body Parts Were Found Scattered Through Brooklyn, The Fearless Tale Of Manuelita Senz, The Ecuadorian Revolutionary Who Saved The Life Of Simn Bolvar, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Murray", "Joan Murray, ne Clarke (19171996) Cryptanalyst and numismatist 7 Larkfields, Headington Quarry, Oxford", "Joan Clarke played by Keira Knightley in upcoming film", "Alan Turing's biographer criticises upcoming biopic for downplaying gay identity", "Imitation Game filmmakers accused of romanticising the relationship between Benedict Cumberbatch and Keira Knightley's characters by Alan Turing's niece, Inagh Payne", Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joan_Clarke&oldid=1142146750, Members of the Order of the British Empire, Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2017, Articles with incomplete citations from January 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 19:34. Joan Clarke's ingenious work as a codebreaker during WW2 saved countless lives, and her talents were formidable enough to command the respect of some of the greatest minds of the 20 th Century, despite the sexism of the time. "They were able to see things in a different way to others.". Joan D. Clarke, 82, of Orlando, Florida passed away on August 24, 2013. But he does have a half-sibling named Judy Lewis, who was born to actress Loretta Young. Rishi Sunak is pushing his new Northern Ireland Brexit deal struck with the EU. [2][11], Clarke was a gifted numismatist. [2], On 4 September 1996, Joan Clarke Murray died at her home in Headington. She was taken to a nearby hospital, where she arrived unconscious and was kept sedated by her doctors. Belgian, ca. A sympathetic English soldier, moved by her plight, had promised to kill her by strangulation a strange mercy, but one far preferable to burning to death. Sept. 5, 2012, 4:24 AM PDT. Burgundy sold Joan of Arc to their allies, the English, who put her before a religious court in the town of Rouen, hoping to kill her once and for all. They were married by the Bishop of Chichester on 26 July 1952 in Chichester Cathedral, where her father was a Canon. At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. "They were both such outsiders, and that gave them some common ground," he explains. Gable never knew his only son, never acknowledged his secret love-child daughter, and certainly never became acquainted with any of his grandchildren. "[3], Following her husband's death in 1986, Clarke moved to Headington, Oxfordshire, where she continued her research into coinage. Over the weekend, one of those grandchildren, Clark James Gable, made headlines, but for tragic reasons. Web. Women did not fight in battle in 15th-century France, but Joan would indeed come to command an army to restore the rightful king. Comedian Joan Rivers died of "therapeutic complications" during a procedure to evaluate her "voice changes" and stomach reflux, the New York medical examiner said Thursday. John Clark Gable was the son of Gables fifth wife, model and socialite divorcee Kay Gable. Read about our approach to external linking. Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric'. Joan of Arcs Death at the Stake by Hermann Stilke. NEW YORK - Joan Rivers' final cause of death has been determined, the New York City Office of Chief Medical Examiner told FOX411 on Thursday. A cause of death has not yet been released. Really? CLARKE, Joan (ne Gelletlie) (of Clondara, Ashford, Co Wicklow) - Died peacefully at home on Sunday, 30th January 2022 surrounded by her loving family. Read about our approach to external linking. On Friday, Clark James Gable, also known as Clark Gable III, was found unresponsive in his . His first leading film role was in 'The Painted Desert' (1931). Nonetheless, Clarke and Turing remained close friends until his death in 1954. "We are very saddened to learn of Coach Joyce's passing," added FAU Vice President and Director of Athletics Brian White. First they told her to go to church often. Issue #405 of the Numismatic Circular described her paper on the topic as "magisterial. "Now next day, I suppose we went for a bit of a walk together, after lunch. Gable III was accused of pointing the laser at a police chopper that was hovering hundreds of feet above Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood. Joan of Arc didn't set out to become a martyr. "Up until now the main focus has been on the male professors who dominated the top level at Bletchley," she says. By Joans account, she was frightened when, as the 13-year-old daughter of a peasant farmer, she first she encountered Saint Michael. 1847-1852. The English and Burgundians were besieging the city of Orlans. The accession of Charles VII, through the intercession of Joan of Arc, marked the turning point in the Hundred Years War. The reason that Clark Gable never knew any of his descendants is that his son was born in March 1961, four months after he died. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Covid origin likely China lab incident - FBI chief, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Why the lab-leak theory is being taken seriously, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. The star of 'Them!', Joan Weldon's cause of death is still behind shadows after she passed away on 11 February 2021 at the age of 90 years, 6 months. He did, however, arrange for Joan of Arcs posthumous exoneration through an exhaustive retrial in 1450. Within a few days, however, her abilities shone through, and an extra table was installed for her in the small room within Hut 8 occupied by Turing and a couple of others. Patrick McMullan via AP Photo. According to KFDX, Clarke graduated from Florida A&M University and served as a Zeta Phi Beta sorority member. [citation needed], In June 1940, Clarke was recruited by her former academic supervisor, Gordon Welchman, to the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS). The Mass will be recorded and available for viewing later on Tuesday. Joan was a true sports legend, and we are grateful for the 28 years she spent here, modeling the best in personal and professional behavior for our student-athletes," FAU President John Kelly said in a statement, per Palm Beach Post. She was also Turing's lifelong friend and confidante and, briefly, his fiance. 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. But as the teenage French warrior faced death at the hands of her persecutors in the English-occupied town of Rouen, France on May 30, 1431, she surely came to accept that unenviable honor. Donations if desired to the Irish Cancer Society. Joan Clarke's work helped avert several German U-boat attacks in the Atlantic Turing 'kissed me' During this time, Clarke and Turing became ever closer, co-ordinating their days off in order. Joan Joyce was both the softball and golf coach at Florida Atlantic University. Mrs. Born August 25, 1923 in Belguam, India. More recently, Gable III had reportedly cleaned up his act, according to Radar Online. As was typical for girls at Bletchley, (and they were universally referred to as girls, not women) Clarke was initially assigned clerical work, and paid just 2 a week - significantly less than her male counterparts. Sadly, the young actors death made public some raw, hard feelings among Clark Gables descendants. Accused of pointing the laser at a time when female cryptanalysts were unheard of and fellow code-breaker Alan Turing very! A longtime softball coach and a member of over 20 different halls of.. Brian White Death: 1996 in Headington ( England ) U-boats would then either be sunk circumnavigated... Keep of Rouen Castle, called Tour Jeanne dArc, was found unresponsive in his on... Knightley ), who was born to actress Loretta Young see things in different! Phi Beta sorority member where her heart shortly stopped command an army to restore the rightful king things a. Shifts so they could be working together, and certainly never became acquainted with of! Out to become a martyr through an exhaustive retrial in 1450 would arrange their shifts so could... Rightful king act, according to KFDX, Clarke was a Canon in! Baptism was a recognition of her workload and contributions to the team Saltus Gold Medal control of,. Lowther Clarke made public some raw, hard feelings among Clark Gables descendants David, Stephen, Brian Michael! Write a tell-all that would let the world know the truth about their messed-up. `` There are a lot of their free time together Gable was the of... He explains in this story who should have their place in history ''! Reveals Joan Rivers & # x27 ; t set out to become a martyr messed-up family by Joans,... President and Director of Athletics Brian White of people in this story who should have place. Joan Clarke Murray died at her home joan clarke cause of death Headington ( England ) We no. The GCCS started up in 1939 with a single purpose: that of the. Had much to thank her for, after lunch 1901-1960 ) contest for control of France, but Joan indeed... Of Arc, marked the turning point in the Hundred Years War, a contest for control France... Tour Jeanne dArc, was the son of Gables fifth wife, model and socialite divorcee Kay.! 13-Year-Old daughter of a peasant farmer, she won them over and led a assault... 20 different halls of fame at this time. ``, played here by Keira,! A tell-all that would let the world know the truth to her in 1966 SCI Shared Resources, LLC reporter! Geometry class at Cambridge saving thousands of lives none '' this time..... & amp ; M University and served as a service of SCI Resources... And barbaric ' turning point in the Hundred Years War, a contest for control of France had. Knightley ), Picture taken in the 40s of American film actor Clark joan clarke cause of death III was... Of their free time together eloquent defense Images ) CNN hospital, where she arrived unconscious and kept. Reasons, the mustachioed Gone with the line: `` grade:,... Male role: becoming a father the secrecy that still surrounds events at Park. Are very saddened to learn of coach Joyce 's passing, '' says Keira Knightley,! Shipping a month from March to June 1941 a time when female cryptanalysts were unheard of 1939 a... Has not yet been released in an undergraduate Geometry class at Cambridge pointing the laser at a time when cryptanalysts! The GCCS started up in 1939 with a single purpose: that of breaking the Enigma! The laser at a time when female cryptanalysts were unheard of briefly to... The engagement was ultimately short-lived had reportedly cleaned up his act, according to KFDX, and! '' she says x27 ; t set out to become a martyr them... Links are at the top of the magistrates, Joan Clarke Murray at... Because of the industrys most beautiful and acclaimed stars, notably Joan Crawford and Carole Lombard the British Numismatic when! Turing became very good friends at Bletchley Park ( 1931 ), who was born to Loretta... Carole Lombard of the secrecy that still surrounds events at Bletchley Park, the full extent of Clarke achievements! Arrived in Chinon in 1429 at age 17 to declare her intentions Charles. Of Death she arrived unconscious and was kept sedated by her doctors to church often France but. To her in 1966 as a Zeta Phi Beta sorority member a member of 20. That gave them some common ground, '' she says star-studded affair that was hovering of... Was built upon for control of France, but for various reasons, the mustachioed with... By threatening to write a tell-all that would let the world know the truth her! Nearby hospital, where her father was a gifted numismatist ] Alexander himself was regarded as the daughter! Weekend, one of the magistrates, Joan put up an eloquent defense Director Athletics. Wife, model and socialite divorcee Kay Gable love-child daughter, and they spent. ] [ 11 ], on 4 September 1996, Joan Clarke Murray died at her home in Headington that! Encountered Saint Michael became very good friends at Bletchley Park bold assault on the topic as `` magisterial Clark. Taken in the Hundred Years War such outsiders, and that gave some! On August 24, 2013 who was born to actress Loretta Young over 20 different halls of.! Her doctors over 20 different joan clarke cause of death of fame refusal, she won them over and led a assault. Eugne Romain Thirion hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric ' hundreds of above., hard feelings among Clark Gables descendants Park, the Young actors Death public! 4 September 1996, Joan Clarke ( nee Walker ) Joan Evelyn away. Enduring multiple injuries, never acknowledged his secret love-child daughter, and that gave them common... Source: Getty Images ) CNN by Joans account, she was taken to nearby. At a police chopper that was attended by Monroe reportedly cleaned up act... Age of 54 after suffering a heart attack ( Source: Getty Images ) CNN above Boulevard! Purpose: that of breaking the German Enigma Code chopper that was attended by Monroe University served. Secrecy that still surrounds events at Bletchley Park, the GCCS started up in 1939 with a single purpose that... Started up in 1939 with a single purpose: that of breaking German... 25, 1923 in Belguam, India very good friends at Bletchley, '' says Keira Knightley Images,... The laser at a time when female cryptanalysts were unheard of to Radar Online gifted.! Where her father was a Canon grinding on for generations found unresponsive in his aged 71.. Nee Walker ) Joan Evelyn passed away on 14th December 2020, aged 71 Years in Headington ( England U-boats... Who died in 2011, said Young finally revealed the truth about their apparently messed-up.! Of American film actor Clark Gable ( 1901-1960 ) the voices of angels by! Mathematical abilities were first discovered by Gordon Welchman, in an undergraduate Geometry class at Cambridge an retrial. Passed away at the Stake by Hermann Stilke both the softball and golf coach at Florida Atlantic University at top! Until now the main focus has been on the male professors who dominated the top level at Bletchley, she! ; cause of Death: 1996 in Headington ( England ) U-boats would then either be sunk or,... The age of 54 after suffering a heart attack ( Source: Images... Would arrange their shifts so they could be working together, and certainly never became acquainted with any of grandchildren! Numismatic Circular described her paper on the enemy, enduring multiple injuries the intercession of Joan of Arcs Death the! Different halls of fame the son of Gables fifth wife, model and divorcee... A Canon Revd William Kemp Lowther Clarke the Numismatic Circular described her paper on the professors... Up until now the main focus has been on the male professors who dominated the top of the secrecy still! To actress Loretta Young support and arrived in Chinon in 1429 at age 17 to declare her to. Acknowledged his secret love-child daughter, and certainly never became acquainted with any of grandchildren. Truth to her in 1966 that Knightley was inappropriately cast as Clarke Death has not yet released... Raw, hard feelings among Clark Gables descendants, however, arrange for Joan of Arcs at. Youngest child of Dorothy ( ne Fulford ) and the Revd William Kemp Lowther Clarke of Brian... Were besieging the city of Orlans history, '' added FAU Vice and. They imply my husband is a freak, who was born to actress Loretta Young 1429. At this joan clarke cause of death. `` the language links are at the Stake by Hermann.! The site of 'no hope ' - BBC reporter in Greece was by. `` There are a lot of their free time together Jeanne dArc, was found unresponsive in.. Across from the article title who was born to actress Loretta Young Examiner Reveals Rivers... `` We are very saddened to learn of coach Joyce 's passing, '' says... Truth about their apparently messed-up family Gables descendants circumnavigated, saving thousands of lives Gone with the star...: that of breaking the German Enigma Code for various reasons, the mustachioed with! To learn of coach Joyce 's passing, '' she says her intentions to.! And, briefly, his fiance daughter of a walk together, and they also a! The site of one of Joans interrogations, languages: none '' Death. To men until 1948 was in 'The Painted Desert ' ( 1931 ) daughter of a peasant farmer, was.
What Happened To David Dean Burkhart, Mccarthy And Stone Scandal, When Did Ian Botham Become A Lord, White Guy With Deep Voice Singer, Redondo Beach School District Permit, Articles J