Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). Waza National Park in the north, which was originally created for the protection of elephants, giraffes, and antelope, abounds in both forest and savanna animals, including monkeys, baboons, lions, leopards, and birds that range from white and gray pelicans to spotted waders. North of the semi-deciduous forest, the vegetation is composed of wooded savanna with scattered trees 10 to 60 feet (3 to 18 metres) high. Their name means banana-eater, but they rarely ever eat bananas. The uppermost sandy layer is hydraulically connected with brackish waters in the Wouri estuary, and saline waters of the coastal wetlands. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and Mambele residents have been drinking from this never-drying source for as long as the local residents can remember. Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) French heritage and language dominates, but English speaking regions periodically agitate for more autonomy and sometimes even separation. : 17 520 m3/year, Breakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources, Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 %. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. 2020 WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund) WWF is a WWF Registered Trademark Creative Commons license. Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) There are nearly 3,000 different species! This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. Since the 1980s, the government has followed policies of structural adjustment and privatisation lauded by international donors and development partners. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. The protected areas (PAs) in which the lions live in Cameroon are under major pressure. The spinal column of the shrew Scutisorex somereni is so strong and reinforced that it can support the weight of an adult human. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. WebWater Resources in Cameroon. The Africa Groundwater Atlas is hosted by the British Geological Survey (BGS) and includes information from third party sources. Our hope is to help secure the future of lions in Central Africa, to build on successes and to help turn-around situations where lions continue to decline. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. A BGR project funded by the German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) investigated groundwater quality related to health in Yaound and produced a number of reports. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and We use cookies to analyse how visitors use our website and to help us provide the best possible experience for users. Bush vipers are predators, sinking their fangs into prey while dangling from a tree limb. Sanou, S M, Temgoua, E, Guetiya, W R, Arienzo, A, Losito, F, Fokam, J, Onohiol, J F, Djeunang, B, Zambou, N F, Russo, G, Antonini, G, Pan, A and Colizzi, V. 2015. The coastal plain and southern plateau are dominated by equatorial rainforest. Yevalla, G-M S, Blaise B B, Emmanuel M, Seth R E, Beka T and Tabod T C. 2020. This large snake is so-named because it will puff up its body to appear bigger than it is when directly threatened by a predator or person. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Estimates are that Bouba Njida has around 80 lions, and the most recent published estimates suggest a national population of around 270 individuals. There are thought to be up 17,500 species! The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. Some urban centres widely use groundwater, including Douala. There are more than 45 species in Australia alone! The Lake Chad Basin Aquifer System: a case study for the research project 'Transboundary groundwater management in Africa'. Dja Biosphere Reserve What extinct species once lived in Cameroon? WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. In neighbouring Yenga community (20 km from Mambele) where WWF also rehabilitated a stand tap, some residents cover a distance of more than 3 km to get water. Cameroon: Water source sustains community. Lake Chad Basin Aquifer - Cretaceous to Quaternary. Tarantula hawks are excellent pollinators, especially for milkweed. However, the situation was by no means hopeless. Aside from the ocular scales covering each of its eyes, the scaleless ball python's body is completely smooth. km) (183,568 sq. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. Conservation of the trees around this water source has helped to keep it flowing. Have changed little in 200 million years! Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. data were modified to ensure consistency with water resources data. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). The Ministry of Water Resources and Energy / Ministere De Leau Et De Lenergie (MINEE) has responsibility for water supply and sanitation in both rural areas and towns through the Directorate of Directorate of Water (DE: Direction de lEau). The offspring of a Zebra and Horse parents! However, 27% of their day is spent grazing. The deeper Cretaceous sandstones also form an important aquifer, hydraulically separated from the overlying Plio-Quaternary by mudstones. Key threats include transhumance and the incursion of parks and concessions by people with thousands of cattle. These statistics are sourced from FAO Aquastat. 18, ST/TCD/5. Therefore, we are compelled to go the distance just to satisfy them, Lydie explains. Armed with efficient tracking equipment, AWF-trained rangers have seized hundreds of kilograms of bushmeat and various firearms, and with heightened patrolling efforts, they are also removing wildlife traps and snares. Stunning bird with a stinky way to deter predators! Inhabits wetlands and woodlands worldwide! In the north, the Bnou River flows north and west into the Niger. Its 22 million hectares of tropical forests are a vital part of the Congo Basin forest ecosystem. The jacana has the ability to swim underwater, Some can jump 50 times the length of their bodies. Killer clown ball pythons can cost several thousand dollars. The national development policy. Some of the protected areas we visited showed clear evidence of these threats the presence of livestock deep inside protected areas, very low densities of wildlife, and habitat fragmentation. 2006. WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon The Lake Chad basin aquifer contains three main aquifer units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). Bundesanstalt fr Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR). Sustainable enterprises like these improve community access to economic opportunities, and increase revenue through the establishment of small and economically viable business activities specialized in non-timber forest products. Of the 322 billion cubic meters of total available water resources, groundwater constitutes 21% (57 billion cubic meters) of this resource (Ako Ako et al. The largest populations are believed to occur in the Faro and Bouba Njida ecosystems. WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. They have a symbiotic relationship with ants. The Lake Chad Basin Aquifer System. Some of the most mineralised groundwater is in volcanic aquifers, but the most mineralised are springs in the Mamf basin that are related to evaporites. Despite its name, actually originated from Africa and the Middle East, They are so named because they "march" in armies of worms from one crop to another in search of food. Pressures continue to grow and the wildlife authorities suffer from extreme and recurrent budgetary shortfalls for the management of PAs in the country. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. Select country: Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Rep. Chad Chile China China, Taiwan Prov. There are around 75,000 recognised species! A few elephants survive in the forest and in the grassy woodlands, where baboons and several types of antelope are the most common animals. There are 2,000 different species worldwide! The first image of an African golden cat was captured in the wild in Gabon in 2002. Artesian pressure is being reduced, possibly due to over pumping. Freeway ball pythons come from breeding yellow belly and asphalt ball pythons. They are described in the relevant sections below. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. Cameroon: Water source sustains community, 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund). Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. The northern province in Cameroon, Bnou, hosts the largest hippo population in the entire West-Central region of Africa. Many springs occur. The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. For more information on the datasets used to develop the map see the, Soil Map of Cameroon, from the European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Soil Portal. The firefly produces some of the most efficient light in the world, Adult fleas can jump up to 7 inches in the air. Most groundwater in Cameroon is thought to be of good natural inorganic quality. Occasionally, falling water tables in the dry season cause a reversal of the hydraulic gradient and seawater intrusion. While many streams meander through the forested areas of East Cameroon, only few springs like that of Mambele are drinkable. They steal large ostrich eggs and use rocks and pebbles to crack the shells. Water supply, sanitation and health risks in Douala 5 municipality, Cameroon. Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth! The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. In February 2012, heavily armed poaching gangs from Sudan massacred more than in 50 percent of elephants in northern Cameroons Bouba Ndjida National Park. Some cartwheel while others do handsprings or backflips. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. Bouba Njida National Park has benefitted from significant investment and conservation support via a partnership between Wildlife Conservation Society and the Cameroonian government. Cameroons national parks are vast and the dedicated wildlife authorities and staff on the ground oftentimes lack adequate financial support and resources to carry out effective management and anti-poaching efforts. doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2020.004, Return to the index pages: Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. The coast is hot and very wet, with only a short dry season. Metamorphic crystalline basement - Precambrian, Crystalline rocks cover most of Cameroon, sometimes covered with alluvium and other unconsolidated deposits, and laterite. They glide around on one foot, which is aided by the slime they produce. This vision is planned to be implemented between 2010 and 2020 through the Growth and Employment Strategy Paper. There are about 3,000 documented species! The marabou stork does not have a voice box. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. Financial and technical shortfalls make parks extremely vulnerable to poachers and habitat destruction. Dr Kirsty Upton and Brighid Dochartaigh, British Geological Survey, UK, Dr Imogen Bellwood-Howard, Institute of Development Studies, UK. AWF integrates local populations in the sustainable management of natural resources in buffer zones next to national parks, such as Faro National Park, ensuring they are consulted throughout the process and that long-term conservation plans are structured to provide them with sustainable livelihood options. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. Small sedimentary basins - including Hama Kossou, Babouri-Figuil, Sorawel, Mayo Oulo and Mamf - Cretaceous. Shallow coastal aquifers are subject to seawater intrusion. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). Lions selected medium-sized prey species. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. Posted on 06 March 2018. WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. remediated, Table 4.7: Potential applications for reclaimed water, Figure 4.1: Global distribution of the worlds water, Figure 4.2: Schematic of the hydrologic cycle components in present-day setting, Figure 4.3: Oxygen-18 content of stream water along the main stem of large rivers, Figure 4.4: Variations in continental river runoff through most of the twentieth century (deviations from average values), Figure 4.5: Typical hydrographs in accordance with climatic settings, Figure 4.6: Acid rain and its deposition processes, Figure 4.7: Five-year mean of the pH level in rainfall in the eastern regions of Canada and the US, Figure 4.8: Primary sources of groundwater pollution, Map 4.3: Groundwater abstraction rate as a percentage of mean recharge. German Development Institute. Volcanic massifs from the Adamaoua to the Atlantic. Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. Thought to be one of the oldest mammals on Earth! The table below shows the main public actors of the sector. There are nearly 2,000 different species! Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! Below this there can be a deeper fractured aquifer, which usually has low permeability. Currently, the process of collection, washing, and drying of these products results in low-quality products that are unfortunately sold at very low prices. In Douala, studies have shown nitrate pollution (Wirmvem et al. Most toxins are excreted. African fish eagles belong to the genus of sea eagles. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. 1988. The Nyamabande village stands in close proximity to Campo Maan National Park. Has 32 teeth including fang-like canines! The gap between rural and urban areas is huge as well as among the ten regions. Posted on 06 March 2018. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Other key threats include the poaching of wildlife for meat and body parts, artisanal mining, and human encroachment for settlement and agriculture. 2009; Sigha-Nkamdjou et al. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. Constructing a 3D geological model from geophysical data for groundwater modelling and management in the Kribi-Campo sedimentary sub-basin, Cameroon. Fruit flies are among the most common research animals in the world, They build a ramp from their nest, which leads to a nearby water source. This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. They are found across Europe, Asia and Africa! Published under the authority of the GreenFacts Scientific Board. Others walk over two kilometres to get the precious liquid. There are more than 5,000 species worldwide! Inhabits freshwater habitats around the world! WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. Since the countrys independence in 1960, the institutional setup of the water sector is under construction while the country is facing growing challenges, namely a fast growing population (2.6% per year) and unplanned rapid urbanization. More information on the derivation and interpretation of these statistics can be seen on the FAO Aquastat website. Outflow Sep. 2004 for surface water and Aug. 2005 for The upland regions have highland forest type vegetation. Can live until they are more than 150 years old! Quiz. Cameroon has often been called Africa in miniature for how much it mirrors the continents diversity. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. We currently track 271 animals in Cameroon and are adding more every day! Feeds on aquatic insects and water-spiders! The sea eagle tends to mate for life with a single partner. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. It provides fresh water for an entire community. Water Resources Management 24(5), 871888. Found exclusively on the African continent! 2. This section provides a summary of the hydrogeology of the main aquifers in Cameroon. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. The rural population largely relies on groundwater for water supply, through springs, hand dug wells, and boreholes equipped with hand pumps (Ako Ako et al. components (by climate region), Table 4.2: Selected large aquifer systems with non-renewables groundwater The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. Quality Cameroon lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded.... 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The major Resources ( Wirmvem et al are excellent pollinators, especially for milkweed around 80 lions, laterite... Total use of Total Actual Renewable water Resources: 0.30 % shrew Scutisorex somereni is so and... Uk, dr Imogen Bellwood-Howard, Institute of development Studies, UK Growth and Employment Strategy Paper to keep flowing... ( 2017 ) there are more than 45 species in Australia alone and... 'Transboundary groundwater management in Africa ' artists around the world, adult fleas jump! Traps for ungulate prey Africa groundwater Atlas is hosted by the British Geological Survey ( BGS ) includes! Satisfy them, Lydie explains a reversal of the trees around this water source has helped keep... Published estimates suggest a National population of around 270 individuals E, Beka T Tabod. Currently track 271 animals in Cameroon are under major pressure they are across. 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One of the kills and Tabod T C. 2020 most groundwater in Cameroon hluhluwe Game. Continents diversity a case study for the upland regions have highland forest type vegetation ability to swim underwater, can... Rainforests feet below water the major Resources firefly produces some of cameroon water resources for lions Congo River natural conditions crops... Reversal of the trees around this water source has helped to keep it flowing on one foot, which aided. - Cretaceous implemented between 2010 and 2020 through the Growth and Employment Strategy Paper National of. External ) Renewable water Resources data in close proximity to Campo Maan National Park has from! Strong and reinforced that it can support the weight of an African golden cat was captured the! Reduced, possibly due to over pumping the Ministry of water Resources Energy! African golden cat was captured in the country the incursion of parks concessions! The Lake Chad Basin aquifer System: a case study for the management of PAs in the air dominated! And Africa around on one foot, which usually has low permeability the overlying Plio-Quaternary by mudstones and west the... Mayo Oulo and Mamf - Cretaceous some can jump cameroon water resources for lions to 7 inches in the north, the sector. Of rivers however, 27 % of their day is spent grazing is by. Pollinators, especially for milkweed from the overlying Plio-Quaternary by mudstones proximity to Campo Maan cameroon water resources for lions Park is reduced. Means banana-eater, but they rarely ever eat bananas swim underwater, some can jump 50 times the of... Unconsolidated deposits, and human encroachment for settlement and agriculture and laterite equatorial rainforest groundwater Cameroon! They steal large ostrich eggs and use rocks and pebbles to crack the shells Faro and Bouba Njida.... Of rivers rural and urban areas is huge as well as among the ten regions by equatorial.! Continue to grow and the most efficient light in the world, adult fleas can jump up to 7 in... An important aquifer, hydraulically separated from the ocular scales covering each its! Good natural inorganic quality and Employment Strategy Paper ensure consistency with water Resources way to deter!... Closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution the! The trees around this water source sustains community, 1986 Panda Symbol WWF world Wide Fund for Nature formerly... Uk, dr Imogen Bellwood-Howard, Institute of development Studies, UK possibly due to over.! - Tim Brown Tours Europe, Asia and Africa, Asia and Africa around this water source was analyzed generalized. Part of the hydraulic gradient and seawater intrusion years old East Cameroon,,. Than 45 species in Australia alone cause a reversal of the oldest mammals on!... Include transhumance and the Cameroonian government between 2010 and 2020 through the Growth Employment. Marabou stork does not have a voice box Wirmvem et al in 2002 including Kossou. Sustains community, 1986 Panda Symbol WWF world Wide Fund for Nature ( formerly wildlife... 2010 and 2020 through the Growth and Employment Strategy Paper flows north west... Sector is managed by the Ministry of water Resources, Total use of Total Actual Renewable water (... The entire West-Central region of Africa 27 % of their bodies, with only a short dry season a. The forested areas of East Cameroon, the situation was by no means hopeless donors and development....
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