[69] Some Mormons counterfeited American and Mexican money, and a grand jury indicted Young and other church leaders in 1845. Lucy and Young had seven children together. Wagonmaster Luke Winner (Morgan Woodward) feels compelled to leave the instrument behind until Ridges finds solid rock under the sand. But for multiple young women at Brigham Young University, they claim they received backlash . [87] During his time as governor, Young directed the establishment of settlements throughout present-day Utah, Idaho, Arizona, Nevada, California and parts of southern Colorado and northern Mexico. [121] The LDS Church has formally repudiated the doctrine as early as 1889,[122] and multiple times since the days of Young. Young was played by Dean Jagger in the 1940 film Brigham Young. John Turner's biography states: "it remains unclear whether Young [] had sanctioned the bogus-making operation. John Lyon: the life of a pioneer poet. Chris Evans, Mark Ruffalo and More Avengers Praise Little Boy Who Saved Sister in Dog Attack. [24] Lee was executed by firing squad at Mountain Meadows on March 23, 1877. "Territorial Dispatches: the Sentence of Lee", Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows massacre, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Mountain Meadows massacre and Mormon theology, "Brigham Young, 2nd President of the Church", "Deposition of Brigham Young Regarding the Mountain Meadows Massacre July 30, 1875", Tragedy at Mountain Meadows Massacre: Toward a Consensus Account and Time Line, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, "Loose in the stacks, a half-century with the Utah War and its legacy", "The Mountain Meadows Massacre: An Analytical Narrative Based on Participant Confessions", "Visit of the Superintendent of Indian Affairs to Southern Utah", "Horrible Massacre of Arkansas and Missouri Emigrants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigham_Young_and_the_Mountain_Meadows_Massacre&oldid=1124726578, Books about presidents of the church (LDS Church), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 05:21. Lucy was still married to William Seeley when Young married her. During his time as church president, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, west from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Salt Lake Valley. In his will, Young shared his estate with the sixteen surviving wives who had lived with him; the six surviving non-conjugal wives were not mentioned in the will. A musket ball intended to dispatch John Taylor's life was instead deflected off of his pocket watch. BYU, which is owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, forbids sexual activity among members of the student body, much less between a . At the north end of the Beehive House was a family store, at which Young's wives and children had running accounts and could buy what they needed. If the white man who belongs to the chosen seed mixes his blood with the seed of Cain, the penalty, under the law of God, is death on the spot. He also helped to convince Hyrum to accept polygamy. The ninth of twelve children, Brigham was born into a life full of work. [11] After his rest, Haslam picked up the reply from Young and was instructed to return to Cedar City with the letter quickly and not to "spare horseflesh."[11]. While there, Young's father remarried to a widow named Hannah Brown, and sent Young off to learn a trade. Since Young's death, a number of works have published collections of his discourses and sayings. Upon joining the Methodists, he insisted on being baptized by immersion rather than by their normal practice of sprinkling. [129], Throughout his time as prophet, Young went to great lengths to deny the assumption that he was the author of the practice of priesthood denial to black men, asserting instead that the Lord was. Historians have come to different conclusions on whether contemporary records support this "transfiguration of Brigham Young" (also sometimes called the "mantle phenomenon") as an authentic experience, whatever its causation. . [6] At age twelve, he moved with his parents to the township of Genoa, close to Cayuga Lake. James H. Haslam, interview by S. A. Kenner, reported by Josiah Rogerson, 4 December 1884, typescript, 11, in Josiah Rogerson, Transcripts and Notes of John D. Lee Trials, LDS Church Archives. He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. As stated, Sydney Rigdon believed he was the next prophet. According to Young, the matter was beyond his personal control, and was divinely determined rather than historically or personally as many assumed. On Sept. 11, 1857, a group of California-bound pioneers camping in southern Utah were murdered by a Mormon militia and its Indian allies. Young was involved in temple building throughout his membership in the LDS Church, making it a priority during his time as church president. Reared in the famous Beehive House, Mrs. Spencer has carried with her through life the patient, loving influence of her parents. The young woman to become his wife was Sarah Hillhouse Alexander, daughter of Adam Leopold Alex ander, of Washington, Georgia and of Sarah Hillhouse Gilbert, his wife. These many attempts were frustrated, largely because of polygamy. Brigham Young served as president until his death on August 29, 1877. [13] Young worked as a carpenter and joiner, and built and operated a saw mill. [102], On October 16, 1875, Young deeded buildings and land in Provo, Utah to a board of trustees for establishing an institution of learning, ostensibly as part of the University of Deseret. He worked as a carpenter, glazier, and painter. For two years, the monument stood as a memorial to those travelling the Spanish Trail through Mountain Meadow. After Miriam died of consumption, Vilate continued to care for Brigham's children while he, Heber, and Joseph Young travelled to visit Joseph Smith in Kirtland, Ohio. Lyon, T. Edgar (1989). [72], Repeated conflict in Nauvoo led Young to relocate his group of Latter-day Saints to the Salt Lake Valley, which was then part of Mexico. In the story line, the organ built and guided west to Salt Lake City by Joseph Harris Ridges (18271914) of Australia becomes mired in the sand. [68] With the repealing of Nauvoo's charter in January 1845, church members in Nauvoo lost their courts, police, and militia, leaving them vulnerable to attacks by mobs. "[20], When Young sent his report on the massacre to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1858, he said that it was the work of Native Americans.[21]. He used tobacco but did not drink alcohol. Doyle's daughter stated: "You know father would be the first to admit that his first Sherlock Holmes novel was full of errors about the Mormons. On Tuesday, DJ Ferguson was in open-heart surgery to receive a mechanical heart pump, called a left ventricular assist device, which should keep him alive for up to five years, according to his parents, who worry about the toll the device will have on their son's quality of life. No stranger to controversy in his lifetime, early Latter-day Saint leader Brigham Young is generating a little more mystery and contention these days from his graveyard. Brigham Young: Directed by Henry Hathaway. This will always be so. The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was. Hamblin said he was told by Young and Smith to keep quiet, but that "as soon as we can get a court of justice, we will ferret this thing out. [91] It was established on February 28, 1850, as the University of Deseret; its name was eventually changed to the University of Utah. [142] Buchanan accepted the reports of the Runaway Officials without any further investigation, and the new non-sectarian governor was appointed and sent to the new territory accompanied by 2,500 soldiers. should serve the seed of Abraham; he should not be a ruler, nor vote for men to rule over me nor my brethren. Seventeen children who were too young to remember the attack were spared. [26] His third child and first son, Joseph A. Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Young's belated message to Isaac C. Haight, acting commander of the Iron County Brigade. As the competing rail lines approach Utah from the east and west coasts, Young supplies Mormon laborers to both railroad companies and negotiates with the railways to have them make Salt Lake City their meeting point. It later became known as the Young Ladies Mutual Improvement Association, and was a charter member of the National Council of Women and International Council of Women. Brooks has argued the massacre was an overreaction by Mormon militia forces which resulted in the death of settlers and the tarnishing of the Church's reputation. [40][41] Young also served in various leadership and community organization roles among church members in Nauvoo. Brigham Young at Home is a valuable addition to the history of the home life of pioneer days. [136] At a church meeting on September 21, 1856, Brigham Young stated: We need a reformation in the midst of this people; we need a thorough reform.[137] Large gatherings and meetings during this period were conducted by Young and Grant, and Young played a key role in the circulation of the Mormon Reformation with his emphasis on plural marriage, rebaptism, and passionate preaching and oration. Later, after taking up the mantle of Mormon leader following Smith's death from dysentery, Young is among those visited by Jesus and told to have as much sex as they possibly can, to ensure the propagation of the Mormon faith.[194]. At the time of his death on August 23, 1877, Young had married 56 women-19 predeceased him, 10 divorced him, 23 survived him, and 4 are unaccounted for. [135] The Mormon Reformation called for a spiritual reawakening among members of the church, and took place largely in the Utah Territory. [105], Within the church, Young reorganized the Relief Society for women in 1867, and created organizations for young women in 1869 and young men in 1875. The day will come when the seed of Canaan will be redeemed and have all the blessings their brethren enjoy. . He also led the Anointed Quorum. Young claimed access to revelation to know God's choice of successor because of his position as an apostle. He joined the Nauvoo city council in 1841 and oversaw the first baptisms for the dead in the unfinished Nauvoo temple. Following her death, he moved with his father to Tyrone, New York. With its claim to show the true inner workings of one of the biggest and most famous polygamous households of all, "Wife No. During time as prophet and governor, Young encouraged each bishop to establish a grade school for his congregation, which would be supported by volunteer work and tithing payments. [178] In 1865, Karl Maeser began to privately tutor Young's fifty-six children and stopped when he was called on a mission to Germany in 1867. In this case, the "real message" would have been that the Indians should be left to "do as they please." [177] Young did not live with a number of his wives or publicly hold them out as wives, which has led to confusion on the number and their identities. Brigham Young (/ b r m /; June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was an American religious leader and politician. His mother died of tuberculosis in June 1815. Brigham left Auburn in the spring of 1823 to work in Port Byron, New York, where he repaired furniture and painted canal boats. [163] In the 1840s, Young strove to keep aloof from nationwide political debates over slavery, avoiding committing to either antislavery or proslavery positions. Provo, UT 84602, USA 801 . Some Latter Day Saint denominations, such as the Community of Christ, consider Young the "Father of Mormon Polygamy". [14], By the time Young moved to Mendon in 1828, he had effectively left the Reformed Methodist church and become a Christian seeker, unconvinced that he had found a church possessing the true authority of Jesus Christ. Young and his two daughters moved to Kirtland along with the Kimball family later that summer. [36] He then returned to Kirtland where he remained until dissenters, unhappy with the failure of the Kirtland Safety Society, forced him to flee the community in December 1837. He founded Salt Lake City and served as the first governor of the Utah Territory. [7] Young moved to Auburn, New York where he was an apprentice to John C. Jeffries. By 1870, it had all but disappeared from use.[108]. God has shown me that this is the spot to locate his people, and here is where they will prosper. [44], During his time in Nauvoo, Joseph Smith introduced the doctrine of plural marriage among church leaders. [115][116][117] The LDS Church has since repudiated the AdamGod doctrine. An empathy crisis. [109] During his tenure, Young oversaw construction of the Salt Lake Tabernacle and announced plans to build the St. George (1871), Manti (1875), and Logan (1877) temples. There is no debate concerning the involvement of individual Mormons from the surrounding communities by scholars. Young instructed victims of anti-Mormon violence on the outskirts of Nauvoo to move to Nauvoo. He was later joined by his family and by other members of the church in Missouri. It was only after the fact, and after the end of the Civil War, that Young slowly realized just how mistaken his hope in a sudden Millennium was: the perpetrators of the MMM were being sought by the Federal courts. When asked to comment on the story, which had, "provoked the animosity of the Mormon faithful", Doyle noted, "all I said about the Danite Band and the murders is historical so I cannot withdraw that though it is likely that in a work of fiction it is stated more luridly than in a work of history." "[14] Brooks writes, "While Brigham Young and other church authorities did not specifically order the massacre, they did preach sermons and set up social conditions that made it possible." [193], Gregg Henry depicts Young in the fourth (2014) and fifth (2015) seasons of the TV series Hell on Wheels, a fictional story about the construction of the First transcontinental railroad. ; s life was instead deflected off of his discourses and sayings according Young. 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