For instance, Pilkey \(1997\))Tj
0 -1.16 TD
(provides an updated version of Peterson's \(1974\) graphical data and Roark and Young)Tj
0 -1.14 TD
(\(1989\) provides formulas. )Tj
ET
0 G
0 J 0 j 0.5 w 10 M []0 d
1 i
243.718 622.49 m
252.995 622.49 l
291.477 622.49 m
311.904 622.49 l
325.211 622.49 m
343.202 622.49 l
252.339 586.007 m
270.736 586.007 l
284.043 586.007 m
330.802 586.007 l
S
BT
/F9 1 Tf
11.994 0 2.639 12.015 222.103 619.392 Tm
0 Tw
(s)Tj
6.0585 -0.763 TD
2.1079 Tc
(ss)Tj
-5.3905 -2.2734 TD
0 Tc
(s)Tj
2.5526 0.7318 TD
(s)Tj
11.994 0 0 12.015 233.785 619.392 Tm
1.3 Tc
[(=\336)154.2(=)-963.5(=)]TJ
0.7187 -3.0365 TD
2.0942 Tc
[(==)-2364.6(=)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
0.2135 3.6641 TD
0 Tc
(P)Tj
0.0234 -1.3906 TD
(A)Tj
2.1823 0.763 TD
(A)Tj
1.7708 0.6276 TD
2.5713 Tc
(PP)Tj
-3.263 -4.4271 TD
0.2588 Tc
(FS)Tj
5.2109 1.3906 TD
0 Tc
(psi)Tj
4.9375 -0.6276 TD
(psi)Tj
6.997 0 0 7.009 301.347 607.19 Tm
[(all)-3591.3(all)]TJ
-10.0982 -3.8973 TD
(all)Tj
4.692 1.2589 TD
(y)Tj
/F3 1 Tf
4.933 5.0268 TD
(max)Tj
11.994 0 0 12.015 260.928 573.742 Tm
3.4818 Tc
(..)Tj
1.9687 1.3906 TD
0 Tc
(36000)Tj
1.263 -1.3906 TD
0.25 Tc
(13)Tj
3.6745 0.763 TD
0 Tc
(27692)Tj
ET
0.501 w
299.09 544.551 m
311.38 544.551 l
S
BT
/F7 1 Tf
12.008 0 0 12.034 279.014 541.448 Tm
2.9229 Tc
(AW)Tj
/F9 1 Tf
0.8438 0 TD
0 Tc
(=)Tj
/F3 1 Tf
1.0885 0.6276 TD
(1)Tj
-0.2865 -1.3906 TD
(16)Tj
7.005 0 0 7.02 330.236 538.44 Tm
(2)Tj
12.008 0 0 12.034 313.631 541.448 Tm
(*)Tj
ET
0.5 w
226.486 502.609 m
246.865 502.609 l
260.18 502.609 m
314.784 502.609 l
S
BT
/F7 1 Tf
12.002 0 0 11.985 200.075 499.519 Tm
(W)Tj
3.2344 0.6276 TD
4.8786 Tc
[(Pl)4878.6(b)]TJ
4.7708 -1.3906 TD
0 Tc
(psi)Tj
4.8281 0.763 TD
[(in)-3300.1(in)]TJ
7.001 0 0 6.991 236.332 487.347 Tm
(all)Tj
/F3 1 Tf
-3.9241 1.3125 TD
(2)Tj
12.002 0 0 11.985 226.174 507.041 Tm
[(16)-1807.3(16)-729.2(1000)]TJ
3.2057 -1.3906 TD
(27692)Tj
5.4688 0.763 TD
[(5777)-1802(0)-250(580)]TJ
/F9 1 Tf
-9.4766 0 TD
2.2583 Tc
[(==)-2851.6(=)-1210.9(\273)]TJ
12.002 0 2.64 11.985 227.736 490.375 Tm
0 Tc
(s)Tj
/F3 1 Tf
12.002 0 0 11.985 273.714 507.041 Tm
(*)Tj
4.4635 -0.6276 TD
4.3021 Tc
(..)Tj
/F6 1 Tf
12 0 0 12 90.001 462.257 Tm
0.0001 Tc
0.001 Tw
(Upper Section)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
0 -1.4 TD
0 Tc
0.0002 Tw
(This section needs more thought because we do not have all the necessary information to)Tj
0 -1.16 TD
0 Tw
(insert into an equation. 'pU*!,2FA )596.3(\))1583.3(\))]TJ
15.8255 0.763 TD
3.2292 Tc
(..)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
12 0 0 12 90.001 391.217 Tm
0 Tc
(\267)Tj
/F13 1 Tf
0.46 0 TD
( )Tj
/F4 1 Tf
1.04 0 TD
0.0002 Tw
(Next, find the average area of the fillet section by approximating with a straight line. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc. Mickleborough, N. C., & Gilbert, R. I. Recent studies suggest that the onset of OA may be determined by a shift in load-bearing to less frequently loaded regions of the cartilage and subsequent progression of OA is caused . )Tj
/F13 1 Tf
0.75 0 TD
( )Tj
/F4 1 Tf
0.75 0 TD
0.0002 Tw
(Think about how to go about starting the problem. (5). )Tj
ET
1 g
133.681 162.737 321.84 193.68 re
f
0.004 w
134.161 355.817 320.88 -192.48 re
S
0.753 g
161.521 339.617 278.16 -145.44 re
f*
0.005 w
161.521 215.295 m
439.685 215.295 l
161.521 235.455 m
439.685 235.455 l
161.521 256.815 m
439.685 256.815 l
161.521 276.975 m
439.685 276.975 l
161.521 298.335 m
439.685 298.335 l
161.521 318.495 m
439.685 318.495 l
161.521 339.615 m
439.685 339.615 l
S
0.502 G
1.2 w
161.521 339.017 m
440.641 339.017 l
S
0.96 w
440.161 339.617 m
440.161 192.977 l
S
1.2 w
161.521 193.577 m
440.641 193.577 l
S
0.96 w
162.001 339.617 m
162.001 192.977 l
S
0 G
0.004 w
161.523 339.617 m
161.523 194.172 l
S
0.005 w
159.601 194.175 m
161.525 194.175 l
159.601 215.295 m
161.525 215.295 l
159.601 235.455 m
161.525 235.455 l
159.601 256.815 m
161.525 256.815 l
159.601 276.975 m
161.525 276.975 l
159.601 298.335 m
161.525 298.335 l
159.601 318.495 m
161.525 318.495 l
159.601 339.615 m
161.525 339.615 l
161.521 194.175 m
439.685 194.175 l
S
0.004 w
161.523 194.177 m
161.523 191.772 l
201.603 194.177 m
201.603 191.772 l
240.723 194.177 m
240.723 191.772 l
280.563 194.177 m
280.563 191.772 l
320.643 194.177 m
320.643 191.772 l
360.723 194.177 m
360.723 191.772 l
399.603 194.177 m
399.603 191.772 l
439.683 194.177 m
439.683 191.772 l
S
0 0 0.502 rg
161.521 318.497 m
162.481 318.497 l
166.561 317.297 l
166.561 316.097 l
165.601 316.097 l
161.521 317.297 l
f
165.601 317.297 m
166.561 317.297 l
170.641 316.097 l
170.641 314.897 l
169.681 314.897 l
165.601 316.097 l
f
169.681 316.097 m
170.641 316.097 l
174.481 315.137 l
174.481 313.937 l
173.521 313.937 l
169.681 314.897 l
f
173.521 315.137 m
174.481 315.137 l
178.561 313.937 l
178.561 312.737 l
177.601 312.737 l
173.521 313.937 l
f
177.601 313.937 m
178.561 313.937 l
182.641 312.737 l
182.641 311.537 l
181.681 311.537 l
177.601 312.737 l
f
181.681 312.737 m
182.641 312.737 l
186.481 311.777 l
186.481 310.577 l
185.521 310.577 l
181.681 311.537 l
f
185.521 311.777 m
186.481 311.777 l
190.561 310.577 l
190.561 309.377 l
189.601 309.377 l
185.521 310.577 l
f
189.601 310.577 m
190.561 310.577 l
194.641 309.377 l
194.641 308.177 l
193.681 308.177 l
189.601 309.377 l
f
193.681 309.377 m
194.641 309.377 l
198.481 308.417 l
198.481 307.217 l
197.521 307.217 l
193.681 308.177 l
f
197.521 308.417 m
198.481 308.417 l
202.561 307.217 l
202.561 306.017 l
201.601 306.017 l
197.521 307.217 l
f
201.601 307.217 m
202.561 307.217 l
206.641 306.017 l
206.641 304.817 l
205.681 304.817 l
201.601 306.017 l
f
205.681 306.017 m
206.641 306.017 l
210.481 305.057 l
210.481 303.857 l
209.521 303.857 l
205.681 304.817 l
f
209.521 305.057 m
210.481 305.057 l
214.561 303.857 l
214.561 302.657 l
213.601 302.657 l
209.521 303.857 l
f
0 0 0.502 RG
1.2 w
213.601 303.257 m
218.641 303.257 l
S
217.681 303.857 m
218.641 303.857 l
222.481 302.657 l
222.481 301.457 l
221.521 301.457 l
217.681 302.657 l
f
221.521 302.657 m
222.481 302.657 l
226.561 301.697 l
226.561 300.497 l
225.601 300.497 l
221.521 301.457 l
f
225.601 301.697 m
226.561 301.697 l
230.641 300.497 l
230.641 299.297 l
229.681 299.297 l
225.601 300.497 l
f
229.681 299.897 m
233.521 299.897 l
S
232.561 300.497 m
233.521 300.497 l
237.601 299.297 l
237.601 298.097 l
236.641 298.097 l
232.561 299.297 l
f
236.641 299.297 m
237.601 299.297 l
241.681 298.337 l
241.681 297.137 l
240.721 297.137 l
236.641 298.097 l
f
240.721 298.337 m
241.681 298.337 l
245.521 297.137 l
245.521 295.937 l
244.561 295.937 l
240.721 297.137 l
f
244.561 296.537 m
249.601 296.537 l
248.641 296.537 m
251.521 296.537 l
S
250.561 297.137 m
251.521 297.137 l
253.681 295.937 l
253.681 294.737 l
252.721 294.737 l
250.561 295.937 l
f
252.721 295.337 m
257.521 295.337 l
S
256.561 295.937 m
257.521 295.937 l
261.601 294.977 l
261.601 293.777 l
260.641 293.777 l
256.561 294.737 l
f
260.641 294.977 m
261.601 294.977 l
265.681 293.777 l
265.681 292.577 l
264.721 292.577 l
260.641 293.777 l
f
264.721 293.177 m
269.521 293.177 l
268.561 293.177 m
271.681 293.177 l
S
270.721 293.777 m
271.681 293.777 l
273.601 292.577 l
273.601 291.377 l
272.641 291.377 l
270.721 292.577 l
f
272.641 291.977 m
277.681 291.977 l
276.721 291.977 m
279.601 291.977 l
S
278.641 292.577 m
279.601 292.577 l
281.521 291.617 l
281.521 290.417 l
280.561 290.417 l
278.641 291.377 l
f
280.561 291.017 m
285.601 291.017 l
284.641 291.017 m
287.521 291.017 l
S
286.561 291.617 m
287.521 291.617 l
289.681 290.417 l
289.681 289.217 l
288.721 289.217 l
286.561 290.417 l
f
288.721 289.817 m
293.521 289.817 l
292.561 289.817 m
295.681 289.817 l
S
294.721 290.417 m
295.681 290.417 l
297.601 289.217 l
297.601 288.017 l
296.641 288.017 l
294.721 289.217 l
f
296.641 288.617 m
301.681 288.617 l
300.721 288.617 m
305.521 288.617 l
304.561 288.617 m
307.681 288.617 l
S
306.721 289.217 m
307.681 289.217 l
309.601 288.257 l
309.601 287.057 l
308.641 287.057 l
306.721 288.017 l
f
308.641 287.657 m
313.681 287.657 l
312.721 287.657 m
315.601 287.657 l
S
314.641 288.257 m
315.601 288.257 l
317.521 287.057 l
317.521 285.857 l
316.561 285.857 l
314.641 287.057 l
f
316.561 286.457 m
321.601 286.457 l
320.641 286.457 m
325.681 286.457 l
324.721 286.457 m
327.601 286.457 l
S
326.641 287.057 m
327.601 287.057 l
329.521 285.857 l
329.521 284.657 l
328.561 284.657 l
326.641 285.857 l
f
328.561 285.257 m
333.601 285.257 l
332.641 285.257 m
337.681 285.257 l
336.721 285.257 m
339.601 285.257 l
S
338.641 285.857 m
339.601 285.857 l
341.521 284.897 l
341.521 283.697 l
340.561 283.697 l
338.641 284.657 l
f
340.561 284.297 m
345.601 284.297 l
344.641 284.297 m
349.681 284.297 l
348.721 284.297 m
353.521 284.297 l
352.561 284.297 m
355.681 284.297 l
S
354.721 284.897 m
355.681 284.897 l
357.601 283.697 l
357.601 282.497 l
356.641 282.497 l
354.721 283.697 l
f
356.641 283.097 m
361.681 283.097 l
360.721 283.097 m
365.521 283.097 l
364.561 283.097 m
369.601 283.097 l
368.641 283.097 m
372.481 283.097 l
371.521 283.097 m
374.641 283.097 l
S
373.681 283.697 m
374.641 283.697 l
376.561 282.497 l
376.561 281.297 l
375.601 281.297 l
373.681 282.497 l
f
375.601 281.897 m
380.641 281.897 l
379.681 281.897 m
384.481 281.897 l
383.521 281.897 m
388.561 281.897 l
387.601 281.897 m
392.641 281.897 l
391.681 281.897 m
394.561 281.897 l
S
393.601 282.497 m
394.561 282.497 l
396.481 281.537 l
396.481 280.337 l
395.521 280.337 l
393.601 281.297 l
f
395.521 280.937 m
400.561 280.937 l
S
BT
/F6 1 Tf
8.321 0 0 9.319 150.957 190.316 Tm
0 g
0 Tw
(0)Tj
-0.8364 2.2922 TD
0.0263 Tc
(0.5)Tj
0.8364 2.1633 TD
0 Tc
(1)Tj
-0.8364 2.2663 TD
0.0263 Tc
(1.5)Tj
0.8364 2.1635 TD
0 Tc
(2)Tj
-0.8364 2.2922 TD
0.0263 Tc
(2.5)Tj
0.8364 2.1633 TD
0 Tc
(3)Tj
-0.8364 2.2922 TD
0.0263 Tc
(3.5)Tj
1.9325 -16.9465 TD
[(0)-3744.1(0.1)-3203.6(0.2)-3347.9(0.3)-3318.9(0.4)-3347.9(0.5)-3232.4(0.6)-3319.1(0.7)]TJ
ET
0 G
0.004 w
134.161 355.817 320.88 -192.48 re
S
1 g
101.281 251.057 20.88 28.08 re
f
1 G
0.003 w
100.921 279.497 21.6 -28.8 re
S
q
108.481 254.897 6.48 20.88 re
W n
BT
/F4 1 Tf
12 0 0 12 108.481 265.217 Tm
0 g
0 Tc
(K)Tj
ET
Q
266.881 138.017 85.68 20.88 re
f
266.521 159.257 86.4 -21.6 re
S
BT
/F4 1 Tf
12 0 0 12 274.081 144.737 Tm
0 g
0 Tc
(2r/W)Tj
ET
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!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8!&ag8 'Dha A factor of safety F.S. )Tj
/F13 1 Tf
0.75 0 TD
( )Tj
/F4 1 Tf
0.75 0 TD
0.0002 Tw
(Last, add all the sections together. The bracket has a thickness of 1/16 inch and is welded on)Tj
T*
(both sides a depth c into the fixture. !!<9t!42_b"60B6!,DYg! Such long-term deformations were predicted based on the age-adjusted effective modulus of concrete and transformed section properties. Don't ditch axial loading, but reduce how often you go balls to the wall. The test results show that the . Contents 1 Changes in axial load 2 Axial: running in hole 3 Axial: overpull while running 4 Axial: green cement pressure test 5 Axial: other load cases 5.1 Air weight of casing only And as you get older, it'll be wise to reduce the amount of axial loading you perform in the gym. John Wiley & sons,)Tj
0 -1.14 TD
0 Tw
(New York. .k>^a.kbTdYm1M&YWuSa=TD+!3`A\U5>bTdYmUq.\Gs?P6s0L_YV&jIYW>Wb=Kqr17Bf$b The image below will help in better understanding of what axial load actually is. J7Sb3IK=tM!J!95J6i8,.fk/? )Tj
ET
0.499 w
263.431 469.633 m
276.121 469.633 l
324.723 469.633 m
337.413 469.633 l
395.517 469.633 m
408.206 469.633 l
S
BT
/F7 1 Tf
12.002 0 0 11.97 194.638 466.547 Tm
0 Tw
(K)Tj
6.3151 0.6276 TD
(r)Tj
-0.5078 -1.3906 TD
(W)Tj
5.6146 1.3906 TD
(r)Tj
-0.5078 -1.3906 TD
(W)Tj
6.4063 1.3906 TD
(r)Tj
-0.5078 -1.3906 TD
(W)Tj
/F9 1 Tf
-15.8307 0.763 TD
0.9067 Tc
[(=-)-3138.1(+)]TJ
9.3437 0.4661 TD
0 Tc
(\346)Tj
0 -1.0495 TD
(\350)Tj
1.5964 1.0495 TD
(\366)Tj
0 -1.0495 TD
(\370)Tj
1.1146 0.5833 TD
(-)Tj
3.1875 0.4661 TD
(\346)Tj
0 -1.0495 TD
(\350)Tj
1.5964 1.0495 TD
(\366)Tj
0 -1.0495 TD
(\370)Tj
/F3 1 Tf
-16.0521 0.5833 TD
0.9115 Tc
[(33)661.5(1)911.5(3)]TJ
4.0182 0.6276 TD
0 Tc
(2)Tj
1.9896 -0.6276 TD
0.25 Tc
[(36)250(6)]TJ
3.1172 0.6276 TD
0 Tc
(2)Tj
2.8177 -0.6276 TD
0.25 Tc
[(15)250(3)]TJ
3.0807 0.6276 TD
0 Tc
(2)Tj
7.001 0 0 6.982 343.914 480.231 Tm
9.5982 Tc
(23)Tj
12.002 0 0 11.97 238.802 466.547 Tm
1.1172 Tc
[(.*)-1612(.)-36.4(*)-2914(. )Tj
/F10 1 Tf
12 0 0 12 90.001 357.377 Tm
(s)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
6.96 0 0 6.96 97.237 354.977 Tm
(trial )Tj
12 0 0 12 110.161 357.377 Tm
(> )Tj
/F10 1 Tf
0.82 0 TD
(s)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
6.96 0 0 6.96 127.237 354.977 Tm
(all)Tj
12 0 0 12 134.161 357.377 Tm
0.0002 Tw
( so our guess of 1 inch was too low; choose a greater W)Tj
6.96 0 0 6.96 401.761 354.977 Tm
0 Tw
(1)Tj
12 0 0 12 405.361 357.377 Tm
(.