The insecure environment of business refers to insecurity variables that affect the performance of a business but over which the business enterprise has little or no direct control. Without a reliable road system, business suffers. He mentioned the following as solutions to the issue of insecurity: Leadership development- It is viewed that Nigeria will have to develop visionary leadership, a leadership that is detribalized such that it has at leadership positions only people who are able to inculcate in their people or followers, the idea of common citizenship as the transcendent factor among all Nigerians, no matter the tribe, gender, religion, economic and social status. As a result, the city declared a local state of emergency, advising residents to remain indoors, to stay off roads and sidewalks, and to stay away from rushing street waters and to avoid the Main Street bridge. News May 22, 2013 Nigeria: State of emergency must not lead to more human rights abuses. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. Border settlement inside the country is still a work in progress. Advantages and disadvantages of statelessness. Nigeria is currently experiencing this situation in many parts of the country especially in the terrorist fields of the northern part of Nigeria. Lastly, a state of emergency can be abused unless both the legislature and judiciary can assert their independence in practice, and rule of law is made the cardinal principle of governance. This is antithetical to the democratic culture which nigeria has practiced successfully and . As mentioned above, a lack of preparation can . Unemployment/Poverty -As a result of the high level of unemployment and poverty among Nigerians, especially the youths, they are adversely attracted to violent crime. Stealing was considered extremely disgraceful and lives were also highly valued). Small Arms and Light Weapons proliferation and the availability of these weapons have enabled militant groups and criminal groups to have easy access to arms. The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide4.xml.rels In fact, it generally reduces lifespan of equipment. Due to the escalating costs of education (school fees, enrolment fees, the cost of books and other materials), students and even their parents will not want to be held behind by any type of deficit or failure in any of the needed topics, and would thus go to any length to avoid being held back. K= 7 ! Such that there is the temptation to lose sight of the fact that such a declaration can also arise due to natural disasters and calamity as provided for under section 305(3)(e). Much of this was a result of the fact that " at least 200 New Orleans police officers have walked away from . In response to the forced closure of schools, the Oyo state government launched an "education-in-emergency" intervention called "School on Air" to serve as an alternative way of learning . In addition, insecurity destroys existing infrastructure and also prevents an environment for the development of further infrastructure; and a safe environment for economic activities by individuals to give them economic empowerment that will enable households not only to cater for their present generations but also to provide for future generations. However, good governance is a function of effective, visionary, transparent, trustworthy, and credible political leadership whose driving force is an improvement in the collective wellbeing of the citizens through well-conceived, effectively implemented economic policies and human development programs. To overcome insecurity there is a need for intelligence gathering and surveillance so that law enforcement agents could be proactive and reasonably predict potential crime with near-perfect accuracy rather than being reactive. However, Nigeria in recent times has witnessed an unprecedented level of insecurity such as Boko Haram activities, banditry, kidnapping, Fulani-Herders-Farmers clashes that resulted in Ondo State issuance of Quit notice to Fulanis in the State. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. Nigerian education has a significant difficulty. An earlier version of this article appeared in The Guardian newspaper of March 2, 2004 under the title "The State of Emergency Conjecture". Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. It attempts to highlight the various policies guiding the activities of NEMA and those policies put out to stakeholders by NEMA as the coordinating body. In order to ameliorate the incidence of crime, the federal government has embarked on the criminalization of terrorism bypassing the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2011, fundamental surveillance as well as investigation of criminal related offenses, heightening of physical security measures around the country aimed at deterring or disrupting potential attacks, strengthening of security agencies through the provision of security facilities and the development and broadcast of security tips in mass media. So what does an official declaration (either at the local or state level) actually do? He posited that there is a need to reorder priorities and to seek a better understanding of the underlying causes and dynamics of the insecurity in the country with the aim of providing effective conflict prevention and management strategies. . This is because such environments or economies are considered high-risk zones due to the high level of uncertainty about the safety of investment and the lives of the managers and their staff. Elimination of Corruption and Entrenchment of Social Justice Corruption is viewed by everybody as the cog in the Nigerian wheel of progress and development. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. The constitutional powers to declare a state of emergency rests with the president. Solutions to the problems of Nigerian economy. Nigerian troops, aided by troops from Niger and Chad burst into the town looking for guerrillas. In the first case, before the state of emergency was declared on 24 March and a lockdown of parts of the capital city-province Kinshasa was imposed, President Felix Tshisekedi had announced, on 18 March, measures to restrict the movement of people, including banning public gatherings, closing schools, restricting travel and closing public . Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and 1 federal capital territory.Each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the federal government as enumerated under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.The Federal Capital Territory (FCT), is the capital territory of Nigeria, and it is in this territory that the capital city of Abuja is located. Terrorism At the most proximate and least disputable level, terrorism is the most fundamental source of insecurity in Nigeria today, and its primary bases and sources of support have generally been located in religious fanaticism and intolerance. The civil war can easily be traced back . on. This organization has filed a lawsuit against the government for control of money derived from the sale of crude oil produced in their territory. k; 7 ! 12. 2 Adamawa - State Yola. K= 7 ! Nigeria must address its infrastructure challenges by providing adequate financing and clamping down on the misappropriation of public monies intended for infrastructure. He identified ethnoreligious conflict as a major source of insecurity in Nigeria. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. The "petroleum-rich" Nigerian state, confronted by sociopolitical instability, high degree of corruption, mass hostility to the "public," and poor macroeconomic management, continue to display the attributes of a state in crisis (Akinola, 2008).Successive governments in Nigeria, like in many African states, lack the political will to initiate or sustain policy or structural . These migrants which are mostly young men are some of the perpetrators of crime in the country. 1. One of the general principles is that any decision about an emergency must be done in good faith. In this situation, a state of emergency can deepen the unitary structure. Social media anxiety disorder is related to social anxiety, a mental illness which happens when social media affects the mental and physical health of a person, causing one to feel inadequate, jealous, incompetent and unsatisfied. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. The argument for this is that such leaders will help to mold the contending ethnic and religious groups into harmony and help to remove the perceived mutual distrust among them. In his view, security engagement cannot be separated from good governance. Being your own boss pays better than anything else. Veteran Nollywood actor, Richard Mofe-Damijo (RMD) has called on the President Muhammadu Buhari-led government to declare a state of emergency . Ordinary citizens having small and medium scale businesses cannot open shops for business transactions. In addition, the security situation remains serious in Nigeria. Chris Aluta, GMD, Protection plus Services Limited made this assertion while speaking on the topic Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development said that Security, however, can be described as stability and continuity of livelihood (stable and steady income), predictability of daily life (knowing what to expect), protection from crime (feeling safe), and freedom from psychological harm (safety or protection from emotional stress which results from the assurance of knowing that one is wanted, accepted, loved and protected in ones community or neighborhood and by people around. Government must not only continue to engage the security personnel, but it must also, more than ever before, recognize the need to devote more attention to security intelligence, capacity building to meet the global best practice standard, and acquisition of modern technology. Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. The Nigerian government recently threatened to declare a state of emergency in Anambra, a state in the south-east of the country, because of rising insecurity. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. Policies that focus solely on single governmental agencies, such as security agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed. Given the porous borders as well as the weak and security system, weapons come easily into Nigeria from other countries. U$vYL.w-*;-lA Due to the impact of insecurity on businesses, we support the proposition that the government must ensure the availability of public security at all times. Nigeria once Africas largest economy continues its downward trend due to coronavirus issues, Banditry, Endsars, and other security vices. Large-scale emergencies can result in a state of emergency being declared by a government entity. About 1.5% of its territory is covered by water. One of main advantages of emergency maintenance is that there is no initial planning involved so initial cost involved to maintain equipment before failure occurrence is safe. In Nigeria, the challenge is not so much about the insecurity of external sources, but rather that of internal sources. Besides, it is to provide a holistic view of the suggestion or recommendations of solutions. Rural/Urban Drift The migration of jobless youths from rural areas to urban centers is also one of the causes of insecurity in Nigeria. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Also, this avenue was used to pay tributes to the late Chairman of Protection plus Services limited and Director of the Nigeria South Africa Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Ubong King. Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. Apart from the outright closure of a business enterprise, an existing business can also be affected in the four functional areas of business shown below such as production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). EM usually guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater damages. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. [READ MORE] Embassy Messages Alerts Security Alert - Possible Protests Leading to Elections and Restricted Movements on Election Days - February 25 and March 11 Mon, 13 Feb 2023 Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. Recommended: Richest Musicians In Nigeria currently. s Nigeria problem. They claim that, despite being the golden egg-laying chicken, their territory is severely undeveloped. A good example is the Biafran civil war which began in 6 July 1967 - 15 January 1970 (over 2 years). Beyond these, it also limits sources of funds to the business. Corruption: Many of Nigerias issues are caused by corruption. The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. Violence is being perpetrated in northern Nigeria by a group known as Boko Haram, which is fighting for a state-controlled by Sharia Law. 1 President Jonathan declared a State of Emergency in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe. A state of emergency can be declared when: the country is in imminent danger of invasion or involvement in a state of war, there is a breakdown of public order and public safety in any part of the country, there is a clear and present danger of an actual breakdown of public order and public safety, there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity, there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria. The state of insecurity in Nigeria is greatly a function of government failure or can be linked to government failure. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. Pervasive Material Inequalities and Unfairness Greater awareness of disparities in life is a major root cause of insecurity in Nigeria. There ought to have been a time to determine a cause; time to close that case; and time to deliver judgment and pass sentences. What are the development issues in Nigeria? 6 Bayelsa State - Yenagoa. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Frequent and persistent ethnic conflicts and religious clashes between the two dominant religions (Islam and Christianity), present the country with a major security challenge. The FCT Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has responded to several emergencies within the I what to know the genesis of thi He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! Below are some of the difficulties impacting ethnicity in Nigeria, as well as proposed. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide6.xml.rels As name suggests, it is a serious and unexpected situation that is required to be immediately solved. In the latest violence, 53 people were killed and 13. The situation in Anambra State can be described as merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. These factors have been classified or grouped into external and internal factors. In spirit and practice, when a State of Emergency is declared, civil liberties are often at risk. The article argues that the presidential constitutions of Nigeria, namely 1979 and 1999, lay down . k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o!
(| ;v!xI*hFgV.&>8'-?6"8W[ PK ! Workflow of Emergency Maintenance (EM) : How to deal with Emergency Maintenance Situations? 00:02:48 Nigeria in 'state of emergency . K= 7 ! According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. 1. Required fields are marked *. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. In addition, the GDP has decreased during the last few months. the Government of Nigeria declared a state of emergency with the imposition of curfews. Besides, the Migration of people from the areas to other parts of the country or outside as a result of insecurity will affect the customer base of businesses operating in the environment where the insecurity exists. ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. What are the problems of development in Nigeria. 5. Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. Emergency Maintenance (EM) is an immediate action that is needed to be taken whenever any unexpected failure of asset occurs or assets get broken down. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. The Siracusa Principles limit which rights can be infringed. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. The burgeoning population has resulted in a slew of new issues, including environmental deterioration and traffic congestion in major cities. Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide3.xml.rels Social Media Anxiety Disorder is another disadvantage of social media. He opined that government at all levels has not done enough by not confronting frontally the situation head-on and dealing with it decisively, others have argued that the situation has a political undertone or inclination calculated to serve the interest of certain political gods, who have been dissatisfied and disgruntled about the political manifestations in the country. Below are 10 causes of insurgencies in Nigeria. The consistent pattern of post damage responses to national security has been attributed to the dearth of pre-emptive intelligence among security personnel. Similarly, in software engineering, there are certain situations that require immediate actions. Nigeria is estimated to host over 70 percent of about 8 million illegal weapons in West Africa. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! There is hardly a day that passes without sorry tales of pre-meditated killings, armed robbery and other crimes and attacks nationwide. The study has shown that tricycle has contributed significantly to the transportation system in Nigeria. The Yorubas have had a history of political racality, which is well known throughout Nigeria. Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed to assess availability of each of the aforementioned subgroups of resuscitation devices and drugs, in each primary and secondary healthcare facility in all eighteen (18) Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Cross River State, in Southern Nigeria. Uchenna Simeon does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Nigerias environmental and health standards are deplorable. Nigeria was rated fourth in the world with the most international war deaths in 2016, according to the Global Peace Index. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Nigeria reported the country's . This does not even take into account the country's . Nice one! Various people poured encomiums on him for his wonderful deeds, impacts, and influence when he was alive. The possibility of federal government taking over the affairs of the state explains why no state governor has ever requested the president to proclaim a state of emergency in their state. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. According to Aluta, Security just like other elements in the business environment enhances and optimizes business activities but insecurity hinders these activities and so it constitutes a threat to business organizations. This digital currency will promote financial inclusion, meaning those who are unbanked can get easier and safer access to money on their mobile phones. Security and development are also related in the sense that being a public good, the imperative to maintain security competes with other public goods such as education, health, and infrastructure for public funds. Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. Located in western Africa and bordered by Cameroon, Chad, Benin, and Niger, Nigeria occupies a land mass of approximately 924,000 km 2 (357,000 mi 2 ), about twice the size of California. According to the UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), 244,000 children are suffering from acute malnutrition in Borno state and on average 134 die every day from this. Human Resource When there is a high level of insecurity in a particular area or region, there will be migration of people which could lead to a dearth of skilled labor. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. . :c7HN|g>c91I@sXdXr1}fr`6'sgJm1TixgLME5+ ppt/slides/_rels/slide10.xml.rels The ethnoreligious conflict was defined as a situation in which the relationship between members of one ethnic or religious group and another of such group in a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society is characterized by lack of cordiality, mutual suspicion, and fear, and a tendency towards violent confrontation. It is a normal political instrument that can be used under extraordinary circumstances that threaten the survival and national security of Nigeria. Why eNaira? It is theorized by many that fighting corruption and winning the war will bring about an egalitarian society, where fairness, social justice, and equal right for all will reign supreme; where rights will not be privileges for some people, and for others, privileges are their rights: where every Nigerian will be treated and accorded position not based on tribe and sect, but on merit defined in terms of the content of his character, mental capacity and ability to deliver; where there will be no discrimination. As a means of surviving, many unemployed adolescents have turned to internet frauds. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Insecurity everywhere is a risk factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere. ppt/slides/_rels/slide14.xml.rels The Speaker was Chris Aluta, GMD, ProtectionPlus Services Limited. Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. In addition to the usual crimes, the coordinated attacks from the Boko Haram sect in the northern part of the country, besides making life miserable for Nigerians, have affected so many businesses operating in that region. Quantitative data was obtained using . It is the bane of our society. In addition, some firms have shifted their operations to other countries like Ghana which is deemed to be more peaceful. This is so because the association of different component units will make the . 3. Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. 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